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A weight based dynamic compression method has recently been proposed, which is especially suitable for the encoding of files with locally skewed distributions. Its main idea is to assign larger weights to closer to be encoded symbols by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Aharon Fruchtman , Yoav Gross , Shmuel T. Klein , Dana Shapira

Let $S_{T}(k)$ denote the set of distinct substrings of length $k$ in a string $T$, then the $k$-th substring complexity is defined by its cardinality $|S_{T}(k)|$. Recently, $\delta = \max \{ |S_{T}(k)| / k : k \ge 1 \}$ is shown to be a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Akiyoshi Kawamoto , Tomohiro I

Given a string $T$ of length $N$, the goal of grammar compression is to construct a small context-free grammar generating only $T$. Among existing grammar compression methods, RePair (recursive paring) [Larsson and Moffat, 1999] is notable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Kensuke Sakai , Tatsuya Ohno , Keisuke Goto , Yoshimasa Takabatake , Tomohiro I , Hiroshi Sakamoto

The k-spectrum of a string is the set of all distinct substrings of length k occurring in the string. K-spectra have many applications in bioinformatics including pseudoalignment and genome assembly. The Spectral Burrows-Wheeler Transform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Jarno N. Alanko , Elena Biagi , Simon J. Puglisi

The Positional Burrows-Wheeler Transform (PBWT) is a fundamental data structure for the efficient representation and analysis of large-scale haplotype panels. For a panel of $h$ sequences $\{S_1, \dots, S_h\}$ over $m$ sites, a key…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Paola Bonizzoni , Travis Gagie , Younan Gao

Re-Pair is an effective grammar-based compression scheme achieving strong compression rates in practice. Let $n$, $\sigma$, and $d$ be the text length, alphabet size, and dictionary size of the final grammar, respectively. In their original…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Nicola Prezza

The observed frequency of the longest proper prefix, the longest proper suffix, and the longest infix of a word $w$ in a given sequence $x$ can be used for classifying $w$ as avoided or overabundant. The definitions used for the expectation…

Based on the Breslauer-Italiano online suffix tree construction algorithm (2013) with double logarithmic worst-case guarantees on the update time per letter, we develop near-real-time algorithms for several classical problems on strings,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Dominik Köppl , Gregory Kucherov

Motivated by challenges in pangenomic read alignment, we propose a generalization of Wheeler graphs that we call Wheeler maps. A Wheeler map stores a text $T[1..n]$ and an assignment of tags to the characters of $T$ such that we can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Andrej Baláz , Travis Gagie , Adrián Goga , Simon Heumos , Gonzalo Navarro , Alessia Petescia , Jouni Sirén

The positional Burrows-Wheeler Transform (PBWT) is commonly used to store haplotype panels compactly in such a way that, given a query haplotype, we can quickly find the set maximal exact matches (SMEMs) between the query and the haplotypes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Travis Gagie

Re-Pair is a grammar compression scheme with favorably good compression rates. The computation of Re-Pair comes with the cost of maintaining large frequency tables, which makes it hard to compute Re-Pair on large scale data sets. As a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Dominik Köppl , Tomohiro I , Isamu Furuya , Yoshimasa Takabatake , Kensuke Sakai , Keisuke Goto

Repeat finding in strings has important applications in subfields such as computational biology. Surprisingly, all prior work on repeat finding did not consider the constraint on the locality of repeats. In this paper, we propose and study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Atalay Mert İleri , M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Bojian Xu

We study quantum algorithms for several fundamental string problems, including Longest Common Substring, Lexicographically Minimal String Rotation, and Longest Square Substring. These problems have been widely studied in the stringology…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Shyan Akmal , Ce Jin

Some recent results have introduced external-memory algorithms to compute self-indexes of a set of strings, mainly via computing the Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) of the input strings. The motivations for those results stem from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Paola Bonizzoni , Gianluca Della Vedova , Yuri Pirola , Marco Previtali , Raffaella Rizzi

Re-Pair is an efficient grammar compressor that operates by recursively replacing high-frequency character pairs with new grammar symbols. The most space-efficient linear-time algorithm computing Re-Pair uses $(1+\epsilon)n+\sqrt n$ words…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Nicola Prezza

Compression algorithms and streaming algorithms are both powerful tools for dealing with massive data sets, but many of the best compression algorithms -- e.g., those based on the Burrows-Wheeler Transform -- at first seem incompatible with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-04-19 Travis Gagie

A factorization $f_1, \ldots, f_m$ of a string $w$ of length $n$ is called a repetition factorization of $w$ if $f_i$ is a repetition, i.e., $f_i$ is a form of $x^kx'$, where $x$ is a non-empty string, $x'$ is a (possibly-empty) proper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Yuki Yonemoto , Shunsuke Inenaga

In this paper, we present the first study of the computational complexity of converting an automata-based text index structure, called the Compact Directed Acyclic Word Graph (CDAWG), of size $e$ for a text $T$ of length $n$ into other text…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Hiroki Arimura , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Nakashima , Mizuki Sue

We present a new scalable, lightweight algorithm to incrementally construct the BWT and FM-index of large string sets such as those produced by Next Generation Sequencing. The algorithm is designed for massive parallelism and can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-03 Jacopo Pantaleoni

A Random Access query to a string $T\in [0..\sigma)^n$ asks for the character $T[i]$ at a given position $i\in [0..n)$. In $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of space, this fundamental task admits constant-time queries. While this is optimal in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Anouk Duyster , Tomasz Kociumaka