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The field of active matter, and particularly active emulsions, is growing rapidly, with significant progress made recently on both theoretical and experimental fronts. Here, we summarize experimental research progress related to active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Samuel Birrer , Seong Ik Cheon , Lauren D. Zarzar

Nanoparticle synthesis via pulsed laser ablation in liquids has gained prominence as a versatile and environmentally friendly approach for producing ligand-free colloids with controlled composition, size, and morphology. While pulsed laser…

Pickering emulsions have been widely studied due to their good stability and potential applications. Nanocellulose including cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs), and bacterial cellulose nanofibrils (BCNFs) has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Chuye Ji , Yixiang Wang

Water electrolysis in a microsystem is observed and analyzed on a short-time scale ~10 us. Very unusual properties of the process are stressed. An extremely high current density is observed because the process is not limited by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Vitaly B. Svetovoy , Remco G. P. Sanders , Miko C. Elwenspoek

Recent progress in colloidal science has led to elaborate self-assembled structures whose complexity raises hopes for elaborating new materials. However, the throughputs are extremely low and consequently, the chance to produce materials of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Bingqing Shen , Joshua Ricouvier , Mathilde Reyssat , Florent Malloggi , Patrick Tabeling

Micro/nano electro-mechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) are constantly attracting an increasing attention for their relevant technological applications in fields ranging from biology, medicine, ecology, energy to industry. Most of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Omar Tricinci , Marco Carlotti , Andrea Desii , Fabian Meder , Virgilio Mattoli

As water shortages intensify globally under the stresses of increasing demand, aquifer depletion, and climate change, the market for efficient desalination technologies has grown rapidly to fill the void. One such developing technology,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 David M Warsinger

In the quest for dynamic multimodal probing of a material's structure and functionality, it is critical to be able to quantify the chemical state on the atomic and nanoscale using element specific electronic and structurally sensitive tools…

Droplet-based microfluidics has emerged as a powerful technology for the miniaturization and automation of biochemical assays. The replacement of surfactants by nanoparticles as interfacial stabilizers has gained increasing interest.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Laura Andreina Chacon Orellana , Jean-Christophe Baret

The increasingly pressing demand of novel drugs (e.g., gene therapies for personalized cancer care, ever evolving vaccines) with unprecedented levels of personalization, has put a remarkable pressure on the traditionally long time required…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-29 Wei Xie , Giulia Pedrielli

Drying of biologically-relevant sessile droplets, including passive systems (like DNA and proteins), as well as active microbial systems comprising bacteria and algae, have garnered considerable attention over the last decades. Distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Anupam Sengupta

Nanoelectromechanical systems, or NEMS, are MEMS scaled to submicron dimensions. In this size regime, it is possible to attain extremely high fundamental frequencies while simultaneously preserving very high mechanical responsivity (small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. L. Roukes

Spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has been used to investigate as fluidic phase in nanoubbles embedded in a metallic Pd90Pt10 matrix. Using the 1s->2p…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 D. Taverna , M. Kociak , O. Stéphan , A. Fabre , E. Finot , B. Décamps , C. Colliex

Portable electronic devices are already an indispensable part of our daily life; and their increasing number and demand for higher performance is becoming a challenge for the research community. In particular, a major concern is the way to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Francesco Chiabrera , Iñigo Garbayo , Nerea Alayo , Albert Tarancón

Physics of self-propelled objects at the nanoscale is a rapidly developing research field where recent experiments focused on motion of individual catalytic enzymes. Contrary to the experimental advancements, theoretical understanding of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Artem Ryabov , Mykola Tasinkevych

Compared with traditional fuels, emulsified fuels can improve fuel atomization and combustion, and nanoparticles as additives have the potential to enhance combustion and reduce emissions. Previous studies on micro-explosion mainly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Houpeng Zhang , Zhen Lu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We have developed Norland Optical Adhesive (NOA) flow focusing devices, making use of the excellent solvent compatibility and surface properties of NOA to generate micron scale oil-in-water emulsions with polydispersities as low as 5%.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Max Meissner , Jun Dong , Jens Eggers , Annela M. Seddon , C. Patrick Royall

The usual approach to the development of new nonlinear dielectric materials focuses on the search for materials in which the components possess an inherently large nonlinear dielectric response. In contrast, based on thermodynamics, we have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. P. Huang

Over the past half-century, the combination of technology and innovation has been developed to manage the negative impact of synthetic fertilizer on land ecosystems to identify the limitations of sustainability and optimize agricultural…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-05-25 Mandana Mirbakhsh

Molecular electronics and other technologies whose components comprise individual molecules have been pursued for half a century because the molecular scale represents the limit of miniaturisation of objects whose structure is tuneable for…