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相关论文: Introducing the ICBe Dataset: Very High Recall and…

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The International Crises Behavior Events (ICBe) ontology provides high coverage over the thoughts, communications, and actions that constitute international relations. A major disadvantage of that level of detail is that it requires large…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-22 Rex W. Douglass , Thomas Leo Scherer , J. Andrés Gannon , Erik Gartzke

When a dangerous international crisis begins, leaders need to know whether their next move is going to resolve the dispute or amplify it out of control. Theories of conflict have mainly served to deepen the confusion, revealing fighting,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Rex W. Douglass , Erik Gartzke , Jon R. Lindsay , J. Andrés Gannon , Thomas Leo Scherer

As the knowledge landscape evolves and large language models (LLMs) become increasingly widespread, there is a growing need to keep these models updated with current events. While existing benchmarks assess general factual recall, few…

Classification of crisis events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks and pandemics, is a crucial task to create early signals and inform relevant parties for spontaneous actions to reduce overall damage. Despite crisis such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Junhua Liu , Trisha Singhal , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kristin L. Wood , Kwan Hui Lim

Recognizing and learning from similar crisis situations is crucial for the development of effective response strategies. This study addresses the challenge of identifying similarities within a wide range of crisis-related information. To…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Ngoc Luyen Le , Marie-Hélène Abel , Elsa Negre

Predicting future international events from textual information, such as news articles, has tremendous potential for applications in global policy, strategic decision-making, and geopolitics. However, existing datasets available for this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Daehoon Gwak , Junwoo Park , Minho Park , Chaehun Park , Hyunchan Lee , Edward Choi , Jaegul Choo

Integrative Complexity (IC) is a psychometric that measures the ability of a person to recognize multiple perspectives and connect them, thus identifying paths for conflict resolution. IC has been linked to a wide variety of political,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Alexander Robertson , Luca Maria Aiello , Daniele Quercia

Comparative analysis of event sequence data is essential in many application domains, such as website design and medical care. However, analysts often face two challenges: they may not always know which sets of event sequences in the data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Siwei Fu , Jian Zhao , Linping Yuan , Zhicheng Liu , Kwan-Liu Ma , Huamin Qu

In modern advanced emergency management systems many solutions for decision support have been provided as attempts to support humans to take important decisions for the critical situations recovery. The critical situation detection is a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Massimiliano L. Itria , Alessandro Daidone , Andrea Ceccarelli

Understanding narratives requires reasoning about the cause-and-effect relationships between events mentioned in the text. While existing foundation models yield impressive results in many NLP tasks requiring reasoning, it is unclear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Angelika Romanou , Syrielle Montariol , Debjit Paul , Leo Laugier , Karl Aberer , Antoine Bosselut

During the last years, statistical physics has received an increasing attention as a framework for the analysis of real complex systems; yet, this is less clear in the case of international political events, partly due to the complexity in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Massimiliano Zanin , Johann H. Martínez

Cognitive science and symbolic AI research suggest that event causality provides vital information for story understanding. However, machine learning systems for story understanding rarely employ event causality, partially due to the lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Yidan Sun , Qin Chao , Boyang Li

Our lives are ruled by events of varying importance ranging from simple everyday occurrences to incidents of societal dimension. And a lot of effort is taken to exchange information and discuss about such events: generally speaking,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Florian Plötzky , Wolf-Tilo Balke

Comprehending the information environment (IE) during crisis events is challenging due to the rapid change and abstract nature of the domain. Many approaches focus on snapshots via classification methods or network approaches to describe…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 David Farr , Stephen Prochaska , Jack Moody , Lynnette Hui Xian Ng , Iain Cruickshank , Kate Starbird , Jevin West

Previous models of international conflict have suffered two shortfalls. They tended not to embody dynamic changes, focusing rather on static slices of behavior over time. These models have also been empirically evaluated in ways that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-01 Shahryar Minhas , Peter D. Hoff , Michael D. Ward

Our world is shaped by events of various complexity. This includes both small-scale local events like local farmer markets and large complex events like political and military conflicts. The latter are typically not observed directly but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Florian Plötzky , Niklas Kiehne , Wolf-Tilo Balke

Intelligent systems are increasingly integral to our daily lives, yet rare safety-critical events present significant latent threats to their practical deployment. Addressing this challenge hinges on accurately predicting the probability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Ruoxuan Bai , Jingxuan Yang , Weiduo Gong , Yi Zhang , Qiujing Lu , Shuo Feng

Conflicts, like many social processes, are related events that span multiple scales in time, from the instantaneous to multi-year developments, and in space, from one neighborhood to continents. Yet, there is little systematic work on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Niraj Kushwaha , Edward D. Lee

Despite the significant efforts made by the research community in recent years, automatically acquiring valuable information about high impact-events from social media remains challenging. We present EviDense, a graph-based approach for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Oana Balalau , Carlos Castillo , Mauro Sozio

Country instability is a global issue, with unpredictably high levels of instability thwarting socio-economic growth and possibly causing a slew of negative consequences. As a result, uncertainty prediction models for a country are becoming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Adam Zebrowski , Haithem Afli
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