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Tropical cyclone and sea surface temperature data have been used in several studies to forecast the total number of hurricanes in the Atlantic Basin. Sea surface temperature (SST) and latent heat flux (LHF) are correlated with tropical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-10 Marcela Alfaro Córdoba , Montserrat Fuentes , Joseph Guinness , Lian Xie

Estimating climate effects on future ocean storm severity is plagued by large uncertainties, yet for safe design and operation of offshore structures, best possible estimates of climate effects are required given available data. We explore…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Kevin Ewans , Philip Jonathan

Tropical cyclones remain a major threat to the lives, property and economy of communities around the South West Indian ocean (SWIO), notably Southern Africa and Madagascar. This study uses the weather research forecast (WRF) model to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Chibueze N. Oguejiofor , Babatunde J. Abiodun

A flexible spatio-temporal model is implemented to analyse extreme extra-tropical cyclones objectively identified over the Atlantic and Europe in 6-hourly re-analyses from 1979-2009. Spatial variation in the extremal properties of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Theodoros Economou , David B. Stephenson , Christopher A. T. Ferro

Global return values of marine wind speed and significant wave height are estimated from very large aggregates of archived ensemble forecasts at +240-h lead time. Long lead time ensures that the forecasts represent independent draws from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Øyvind Breivik , Ole Johan Aarnes , Saleh Abdalla , Jean-Raymond Bidlot , Peter A. E. M. Janssen

The rising number of extreme climate events in the past decades has motivated the need for a thorough consideration of tropical cyclone genesis and intensity, given the sea-surface temperature (SST). In this paper, we present an analysis of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jingyang Wu , Rohitash Chandra

We are developing schemes that predict future hurricane numbers by first predicting future sea surface temperatures (SSTs), and then apply the observed statistical relationship between SST and hurricane numbers. As part of this overall…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Laepple , Stephen Jewson , Jonathan Meagher , Adam O'Shay , Jeremy Penzer

In this work, we estimate extreme sea surface temperature (SST) hotspots, i.e., high threshold exceedance regions, for the Red Sea, a vital region of high biodiversity. We analyze high-resolution satellite-derived SST data comprising daily…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-20 Arnab Hazra , Raphaël Huser

Tropical cyclones are important drivers of coastal flooding which have severe negative public safety and economic consequences. Due to the rare occurrence of such events, high spatial and temporal resolution historical storm precipitation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-20 William Kleiber , Stephan Sain , Luke Madaus , Patrick Harr

Extreme weather events have significant consequences, dominating the impact of climate on society. While high-resolution weather models can forecast many types of extreme events on synoptic timescales, long-term climatological risk…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Justin Finkel , Edwin P. Gerber , Dorian S. Abbot , Jonathan Weare

The ocean wave distribution in a specific region of space and time is described by its sea state. Knowledge about the sea states a ship encounters on a journey can be used to assess various parameters of risk and wear associated with the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Anders Hildeman , David Bolin , Igor Rychlik

Tropical cyclones are among the most consequential weather hazards, yet estimates of their risk are limited by the relatively short historical record. To extend these records, researchers often generate large ensembles of synthetic storms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Kenneth Gee , Sai Ravela

We propose and compare methods for the analysis of extreme events in complex systems governed by PDEs that involve random parameters, in situations where we are interested in quantifying the probability that a scalar function of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-12 Shanyin Tong , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Georg Stadler

This paper presents the official release of the Digital Typhoon dataset, the longest typhoon satellite image dataset for 40+ years aimed at benchmarking machine learning models for long-term spatio-temporal data. To build the dataset, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Asanobu Kitamoto , Jared Hwang , Bastien Vuillod , Lucas Gautier , Yingtao Tian , Tarin Clanuwat

We introduce a new methodology to study marine heat waves, extreme events in the sea surface temperature (SST) of the global ocean. Motivated by previously large and impactful marine heat waves and by theoretical expectation that the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 J. Xavier Prochaska , Claudie Beaulieu , Katerina Giamalaki

The tropical cyclone formation process is one of the most complex natural phenomena which is governed by various atmospheric, oceanographic, and geographic factors that varies with time and space. Despite several years of research,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Sandeep Kumar , Koushik Biswas , Ashish Kumar Pandey

We investigate the ocean wave field under Hurricane SAM (2021). Whilst measurements of waves under Tropical Cyclones (TCs) are rare, an unusually large number of quality in situ and remote measurements are available in that case. First, we…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Xiaolu Zhao , Ludivine Oruba , Danièle Hauser , Biao Zhang , Emmanuel Dormy

Tropical cyclones occur over the Earth's tropical oceans, with characteristic genesis regions and tracks tied to the warm ocean surface that provides energy to sustain these storms. The study of tropical cyclogenesis and evolution on Earth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Valeria Garcia , Cole M. Smith , Daniel R. Chavas , Thaddeus D. Komacek

With the rapid amassing of spatial-temporal (ST) ocean data, many spatial-temporal data mining (STDM) studies have been conducted to address various oceanic issues, including climate forecasting and disaster warning. Compared with typical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Hanchen Yang , Wengen Li , Shuyu Wang , Hui Li , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou , Jiannong Cao

Identifying tropical cyclones that generate destructive storm tides for risk assessment, such as from large downscaled storm catalogs for climate studies, is often intractable because it entails many expensive Monte Carlo hydrodynamic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Grace Jiang , Jiangchao Qiu , Sai Ravela
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