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One general consequence of the Nernst theorem is derived, i.e., the various heat capacities of a thermodynamic system under different constraints approach zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero. The temperature dependence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Shanhe Su , Yinghui Zhou , Guozhen Su , Jincan Chen

We develop a theory of quantum feedback cooling of a single ion trapped in front of a mirror. By monitoring the motional sidebands of the light emitted into the mirror mode we infer the position of the ion, and act back with an appropriate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Steixner , P. Rabl , P. Zoller

A proof is given of Rosenthal's \(\ell_1\) theorem.

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-06 Ioannis Gasparis

In measure theory, Steinhaus theorem is a result that deals with a property of the difference between two sets of positive measure. We give a simple elementary proof of the result.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-08 Arpan Sadhukhan

The conventional Tolman temperature based on the assumption of the traceless condition of energy-momentum tensor for matter fields is infinite at the horizon if Hawking radiation is involved. However, we note that the temperature associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Yongwan Gim , Wontae Kim

Further experiments showed the incorrectness of proposed interpretation.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Sergey Emelyanov

We prove an analogue of the Ikehara theorem for positive non-increasing functions convergent to zero, generalising the results postulated in Diekmann, Kaper (1978, Nonlinear Anal. 2(6), 721--737) and Carr, Chmaj (2004, Proc. AMS 132(8),…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-04-30 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Pasha Tkachov

We formulate and prove finite dimensional analogs for the classical Balian-Low theorem, and for a quantitative Balian-Low type theorem that, in the case of the real line, we obtained in a previous work. Moreover, we show that these results…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-21 Shahaf Nitzan , Jan-Fredrik Olsen

In this paper we show an index theorem for gerbes

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aristide Tsemo , Isaac Woungang

The classical 1966 theorem of Tverberg with its numerous variations was and still is a motivating force behind many important developments in convex and computational geometry as well as the testing ground for methods from equivariant…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-16 Pavle V. M. Blagojevic , Günter M. Ziegler

We discuss the temperature correction to the Casimir force between nonideal metallic bodies which caused disagreement in the literature. A general method to find the troubling term is proposed that does not require a direct reference to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Svetovoy , M. V. Lokhanin

We prove an analog of Lagrange's Theorem for continued fractions on the Heisenberg group: points with an eventually periodic continued fraction expansion are those that satisfy a particular type of quadratic form, and vice-versa.

数论 · 数学 2014-09-02 Joseph Vandehey

We propose that the quantum vacuum may be considered as a gas of virtual photons which carry a non-vanishing linear momentum as well as a non-vanishing energy. We study, in particular, the Casimir effect in order to show that these virtual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna , Daniel C. Freitas

In contrast to recent criticism we undertake to show that the notion of Unruh temperature describes a real thermal property of the vacuum if viewed from an accelerated reference frame. We embed our investigation in a more general analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Manfred Requardt

The motive behind this manuscript is to set up the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution for a fractional thermostat model for certain values of the parameter $\lambda>0$. We accomplish sufficient conditions for the existence of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-10-05 Hiranmoy Garai , Lakshmi Kanta Dey , Ankush Chanda

The laws of thermodynamics provide a clear concept of the temperature for an equilibrium system in the continuum limit. Meanwhile, the equipartition theorem allows one to make a connection between the ensemble average of the kinetic energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alex V. Popov , Rigoberto Hernandez

We present a new proof of the celebrated quadratic reciprocity law. Our proof is based on group theory.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-04-03 Alfred Czogała , Przemysław Koprowski

In this paper we compute the temperature registered by an Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to a Hadamard renormalizable quantum field in an arbitrary state, moving along an accelerated trajectory in a curved spacetime. For a massless and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Morgan H. Lynch , Niayesh Afshordi

Using an alternative notion of good reduction, an analog of the Shafarevich theorem for elliptic curves is proved for morphisms of the projective line over number fields.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lucien Szpiro , Thomas J. Tucker

We have created an experimental procedure for determining the temperature coefficient of resistivity, $\alpha_R$, for introductory physics laboratories. This method examines the relationship between temperature and resistivity to establish…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Robert D. Polak , Michael R. Harris , Kiet A. Nguyen , Anthony Kearns