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We investigated the growth of titanium oxide two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures on Au(111), produced by Ti evaporation and post-deposition oxidation. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS) and low-energy electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 F. Tumino , P. Carrozzo , L. Mascaretti , C. S. Casari , M. Passoni , S. Tosoni , C. E. Bottani , A. Li Bassi

Supercapacitors or ultracapacitors are promising for efficient energy storage applications, owing to their high power density, high charge-discharge rates, and long cycle life performance. To achieve this goal, a large specific surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Qingqing Ke , Cao Guan , Xiao Zhang , Minrui Zheng , Yong-Wei Zhang , Yongqing Cai , Hua Zhang , John Wang

Over the past ten years, self-aligned TiO2 nanotubes have attracted tremendous scientific and technological interest due to their anticipated impact on energy conversion, environment remediation and biocompatibility. In the present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Francesca Riboni , Nhat Truong Nguyen , Seulgi So , Patrik Schmuki

High quality optical thin film materials form a basis for on-chip photonic micro- and nano-devices, where several photonic elements form an optical circuit. Their realization generally requires the thin film to have a higher refractive…

Thermally-tuning silicon micro-cavities are versatile and beneficial elements in low-cost large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Traditional metal heaters used for thermal tuning in silicon micro-cavities usually need a thick SiO2…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Longhai Yu , Yaocheng Shi , Daoxin Dai , Sailing He

The interaction of water with TiO2 is crucial to many of its practical applications, including photocatalytic water splitting. Following the first demonstration of this phenomenon 40 years ago there have been numerous studies of the rutile…

One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures - nanowires (NWs) - exhibit promising properties for integration in different types of functional devices. Their properties can be enhanced even further or tuned for a specific application by combining…

Ionising radiation interactions in matter can trigger a cascade of processes that underpin long-lived damage in the medium. To date, however, a lack of suitable methodologies has precluded our ability to understand the role that material…

Graphene is a very attractive material for nanomechanical devices and membrane applications. Graphene blisters based on silicon oxide micro-cavities are a simple but relevant example of nanoactuators. A drawback of this experimental set up…

We calculate from first principles the O1s core-level shifts for a variety of atomistic models of the interface between TiO2 and the dye N3 found in dye-sensitized solar cells. A systematic comparison between our calculations and published…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

Freestanding graphene membranes were functionalized with SnO2 nanoparticles. A detailed procedure providing uniform coverage and chemical synthesis is presented. Elemental composition was determined using scanning electron microscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Dong , J. Hansen , P. Xu , M. L. Ackerman , S. D. Barber , J. K. Schoelz , D. Qi , P. M. Thibado

Interface of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) and high-k dielectric transition metal oxides (TMO) had triggerred umpteen discourses due to the indubitable impact of TMO in reducing the contact resistances and restraining the…

Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation is an important pathway for carbon neutralization and sustainable development. Inspired by nitrogenase, the participation of molybdenum can effectively activate nitrogen. A novel Ti/Mo composites…

Combining the electronic properties of graphene and molybdenum disulphide (MoS$_2$) monolayers in two-dimensional (2D) ultrathin hybrid nanocomposites have been synthesized experimentally to create excellent electronic, electrochemical,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Wei Hu , Tian Wang , Jinlong Yang

On-chip integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials with unique structures and distinctive properties endow integrated devices with new functionalities and improved performance. With a high flexibility in modifying its properties and a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 David J. Moss

We report the development of broadband solar absorber coatings based on titanium suboxide composite thin films on aluminium substrates. The films are fabricated via scalable DC magnetron sputtering using a Ti target, followed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Silpa S , Ann Eliza Joseph , Srinivas G , Harish C Barshilia , Vinayak B Kamble

Through direct nanoparticle nucleation and growth on nitrogen doped, reduced graphene oxide sheets and cation substitution of spinel Co3O4 nanoparticles, a manganese-cobalt spinel MnCo2O4/graphene hybrid was developed as a highly efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Yongye Liang , Hailiang Wang , Jigang Zhou , Yanguang Li , Jian Wang , Tom Regier , Hongjie Dai

Nanostructuring materials at small scales enables control over their physical properties, revealing behaviors not observed at larger dimensions. This strategy is particularly effective in two-dimensional (2D) materials, where surface…

Hybrid materials of MXenes (2D carbides and nitrides) and transition-metal oxides (TMOs) have shown great promise in electrical energy storage and 2D heterostructures have been proposed as the next-generation electrode materials to expand…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Lihua Xu , Tao Wu , Paul R. C. Kent , De-en Jiang

Methanol occupies a central role in chemical synthesis and is considered an ideal candidate for cleaner fuel storage and transportation. It can be catalyzed from water and volatile organic compounds such as carbon dioxide, thereby offering…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 William Foster , Juan A. Aguilar , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Kislon Voïtchovsky