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An epidemiological model for COVID-19 was developed and implemented in MATLAB/GNU Octave for use by public health practitioners, policy makers and the general public. The model distinguishes four stages in the disease: infected, sick,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-24 Alex De Visscher

Given its wide-ranging and long-lasting impacts, COVID-19, especially its spatial spreading dynamics has received much attention. Knowledge of such dynamics helps public health professionals and city managers devise and deploy efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Jiali Zhou , Zhan Zhao , Jiangping Zhou

Traffic speed is a key indicator for the efficiency of an urban transportation system. Accurate modeling of the spatiotemporally varying traffic speed thus plays a crucial role in urban planning and development. This paper addresses the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Truc Viet Le , Richard J. Oentaryo , Siyuan Liu , Hoong Chuin Lau

For the last few years there has been a resurgence in the use of phenomenological growth models for predicting the early dynamics of infectious diseases. These models assume that time is a continuous variable whereas in the present…

In this study, we propose using a neural embedding model-graph neural network (GNN)- that leverages the heterogeneous features of urban areas and their interactions captured by human mobility network to obtain vector representations of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Chao Fan , Yang Yang , Ali Mostafavi

In this paper, we have proposed STC-GEF, a novel Spatio-Temporal Cross-platform Graph Embedding Fusion approach for the urban traffic flow prediction. We have designed a spatial embedding module based on graph convolutional networks (GCN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Mahan Tabatabaie , James Maniscalco , Connor Lynch , Suining He

Classical compartmental models in epidemiology often assume a homogeneous population for simplicity, which neglects the inherent heterogeneity among individuals. This assumption frequently leads to inaccurate predictions when applied to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Ning Jiang , Weiqi Chu , Yao Li

In December 2019, the global pandemic COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, affected human life and the worldwide economy. Therefore, an efficient diagnostic system is required to control its spread. However, the automatic diagnostic system poses…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Saddam Hussain Khan

Hard-to-predict bursts of COVID-19 pandemic revealed significance of statistical modeling which would resolve spatio-temporal correlations over geographical areas, for example spread of the infection over a city with census tract…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Mikhail Krechetov , Amir Mohammad Esmaieeli Sikaroudi , Alon Efrat , Valentin Polishchuk , Michael Chertkov

Epidemic forecasting is the key to effective control of epidemic transmission and helps the world mitigate the crisis that threatens public health. To better understand the transmission and evolution of epidemics, we propose EpiGNN, a graph…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-25 Feng Xie , Zhong Zhang , Liang Li , Bin Zhou , Yusong Tan

Coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged towards the end of 2019. World Health Organization (WHO) was identified it as a global epidemic. Consensus occurred in the opinion that using Computerized Tomography (CT) techniques for early diagnosis of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Umut Ozkaya , Saban Ozturk , Mucahid Barstugan

With the rapid development of the mobile communication technology, mobile trajectories of humans are massively collected by Internet service providers (ISPs) and application service providers (ASPs). On the other hand, the rising paradigm…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Huandong Wang , Qiaohong Yu , Yu Liu , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

The world is still overwhelmed by the spread of the COVID-19 virus. With over 250 Million infected cases as of November 2021 and affecting 219 countries and territories, the world remains in the pandemic period. Detecting COVID-19 using the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Gargi Desai , Nelly Elsayed , Zag Elsayed , Murat Ozer

Millions of people have died all across the world because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Researchers worldwide are working together and facing many challenges to bring out the proper vaccines to prevent this infectious virus. Therefore, in this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Linta Islam , Mafizur Rahman , Nabila Ahmad , Tasnia Sharmin , Jannatul Ferdous Sorna

Pre-training has shown success in different areas of machine learning, such as Computer Vision (CV), Natural Language Processing (NLP) and medical imaging. However, it has not been fully explored for clinical data analysis. Even though an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Chantal Pellegrini , Anees Kazi , Nassir Navab

Modeling the dynamics of people walking is a problem of long-standing interest in computer vision. Many previous works involving pedestrian trajectory prediction define a particular set of individual actions to implicitly model group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Inhwan Bae , Jin-Hwi Park , Hae-Gon Jeon

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of healthcare services worldwide, raising the need to develop novel tools to provide rapid and cost-effective screening and diagnosis. Clinical reports indicated that COVID-19 infection…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-11 Thao Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Huy Khiem Le , Anh Tu Nguyen , Ngoc Tien Thanh , Cuong Do

Real-world Knowledge Graphs (KGs) often suffer from incompleteness, which limits their potential performance. Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) techniques aim to address this issue. However, traditional KGC methods are computationally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Alla Chepurova , Aydar Bulatov , Yuri Kuratov , Mikhail Burtsev

Chest X-rays have been widely used for COVID-19 screening; however, 3D computed tomography (CT) is a more effective modality. We present our findings on COVID-19 severity prediction from chest CT scans using the STOIC dataset. We developed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Sidra Aleem , Mayug Maniparambil , Suzanne Little , Noel O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

We develop Graph-Coupled Hidden Markov Models (GCHMMs) for modeling the spread of infectious disease locally within a social network. Unlike most previous research in epidemiology, which typically models the spread of infection at the level…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Wen Dong , Alex Pentland , Katherine A. Heller