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Using the circle method, we obtain asymptotic formulae for the number of integer solutions to certain quadratic polynomials that are uniform in the coefficients of the polynomial.

数论 · 数学 2024-05-08 V. Vinay Kumaraswamy

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

The Number Rotation Puzzle (NRP) is a combination puzzle in which the goal is to rearrange a scrambled rectangular grid of numbers back into order via moves that consist of rotating square blocks of numbers of fixed size. Over all possible…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-01 Thomas Lam

We count tilings of the $n \times m$ rectangular grid, cylinder, and torus with arbitrary tile sets up to arbitrary symmetries of the square and rectangle, along with cyclic shifting of rows and columns. This provides a unifying framework…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Peter Kagey , William Keehn

Ulam asked for the maximum number of questions required to determine an integer between one and one million by asking questions whose answer is `Yes' or `No' and where one untruthful answer is allowed. Pelc showed that the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Deryk Osthus , Rachel Watkinson

Jigsaw puzzle solving, the problem of constructing a coherent whole from a set of non-overlapping unordered visual fragments, is fundamental to numerous applications, and yet most of the literature of the last two decades has focused thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Peleg Harel Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Ohad Ben-Shahar

Let $n$ be a positive integer, and let $R$ be a (possibly infinite dimensional) finitely presented algebra over a computable field of characteristic zero. We describe an algorithm for deciding (in principle) whether $R$ has at most finitely…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

We introduce an algorithm to solve linear inverse problems regularized with the total (gradient) variation in a gridless manner. Contrary to most existing methods, that produce an approximate solution which is piecewise constant on a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Yohann de Castro , Vincent Duval , Romain Petit

This paper establishes the existence of infinitely many solutions for nonlinear problems without any symmetry, achieving three major advances. First, in the setting of semilinear elliptic PDEs, we introduce a refined variational truncation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Anouar Bahrouni

Square jigsaw puzzles are typically solved by visually matching piece images to recover the original layout. This work introduces PuzLM, an alternative perspective that recasts jigsaw reassembly as a discrete sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Gur Elkin , Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Ohad Ben-Shahar

Given a finite grid in $\mathbb{R}^2$, how many lines are needed to cover all but one point at least $k$ times? Problems of this nature have been studied for decades, with a general lower bound having been established by Ball and Serra. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-02 Anurag Bishnoi , Simona Boyadzhiyska , Shagnik Das , Yvonne den Bakker

Based on combinatorics, we evaluate the upper bounds for the number of solutions to spatially coupled Sudokus, which are popular logic puzzles.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-03 Tadahiro Kitazono , Kazushi Mimura

Power series in which the summand satisfies a linear recurrence relation with polynomial coefficients are shown to be the solution of a linear differential or algebraic equation. Solving the associated differential or algebraic equation…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Erik Talvila

This paper is concerned with the problem of finding $n$ distinct squares such that, on excluding any one of them, the sum of the remaining $n-1$ squares is a square. While parametric solutions are known when $n=3$ and $n=4$, when $n > 4$,…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Ajai Choudhry

Enumeration problems aim at outputting, without repetition, the set of solutions to a given problem instance. However, outputting the entire solution set may be prohibitively expensive if it is too big. In this case, outputting a small,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Timo Camillo Merkl , Reinhard Pichler , Sebastian Skritek

We demonstrate a construction of error-correcting codes from graphs by means of $k$-resolving sets, and present a decoding algorithm which makes use of covering designs. Along the way, we determine the $k$-metric dimension of grid graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Robert F. Bailey , Ismael G. Yero

A formalism is given to count integer and rational solutions to polynomial equations with rational coefficients. These polynomials $P(x)$ are parameterized by three integers, labeling an elliptic curve. The counting of the rational…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Given a tiling of a 2D grid with several types of tiles, we can count for every row and column how many tiles of each type it intersects. These numbers are called the_projections_. We are interested in the problem of reconstructing a tiling…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Marek Chrobak , Peter Couperus , Christoph Durr , Gerhard Woeginger

We present a formula for the number of line segments connecting q+1 points of an n_1 x...x n_k rectangular grid. As corollaries, we obtain formulas for the number of lines through at least q points and, respectively, through exactly q…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-05 Pentti Haukkanen , Jorma K. Merikoski

For a prime $p$ and a positive integer $s$ consider a homogeneous linear system over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$ (the ring of integers modulo $p^s$) described by an $n \times m$-matrix. The possible number of solutions to such a system is…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Marcus Nilsson