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The concept of varentropy has been recently introduced as a dispersion index of the reliability of measure of information. In this paper, we introduce new measures of variability for two measures of uncertainty, the Kerridge inaccuracy…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-16 Francesco Buono , Camilla Calì , Maria Longobardi

Feature attribution methods identify which features of an input most influence a model's output. Most widely-used feature attribution methods (such as SHAP, LIME, and Grad-CAM) are "class-dependent" methods in that they generate a feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Neil Jethani , Adriel Saporta , Rajesh Ranganath

Variational inference methods for latent variable statistical models have gained popularity because they are relatively fast, can handle large data sets, and have deterministic convergence guarantees. However, in practice it is unclear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Hachem Saddiki , Andrew C. Trapp , Patrick Flaherty

The volatility characterizes the amplitude of price return fluctuations. It is a central magnitude in finance closely related to the risk of holding a certain asset. Despite its popularity on trading floors, the volatility is unobservable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Zoltan Eisler , Josep Perello , Jaume Masoliver

Variational inference is an umbrella term for algorithms which cast Bayesian inference as optimization. Classically, variational inference uses the Kullback-Leibler divergence to define the optimization. Though this divergence has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-16 Rajesh Ranganath , Jaan Altosaar , Dustin Tran , David M. Blei

The reliable fraction of information is an attractive score for quantifying (functional) dependencies in high-dimensional data. In this paper, we systematically explore the algorithmic implications of using this measure for optimization. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Panagiotis Mandros , Mario Boley , Jilles Vreeken

The problem of how to properly quantify redundant information is an open question that has been the subject of much recent research. Redundant information refers to information about a target variable S that is common to two or more…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Robin A. A. Ince

In this thesis we consider the problem of information hiding in the scenarios of interactive systems, statistical disclosure control, and refinement of specifications. We apply quantitative approaches to information flow in the first two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Mário S. Alvim

Quantum information decoupling is a fundamental quantum information processing task, which also serves as a crucial tool in a diversity of topics in quantum physics. In this paper, we characterize the reliability function of catalytic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Ke Li , Yongsheng Yao

The conventional approach to Bayesian decision-theoretic experiment design involves searching over possible experiments to select a design that maximizes the expected value of a specified utility function. The expectation is over the joint…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-18 Tommie A. Catanach , Niladri Das

This paper considers the problem of soft guessing under a logarithmic loss distortion measure while allowing errors. We find an optimal guessing strategy, and derive single-shot upper and lower bounds for the minimal guessing moments as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Shota Saito , Hamdi Joudeh

It is known that the security evaluation can be done by smoothing of R\'{e}nyi entropy of order 2 in the classical and quantum settings when we apply universal$_2$ hash functions. Using the smoothing of Renyi entropy of order 2, we derive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

We consider the problem of learning a target probability distribution over a set of $N$ binary variables from the knowledge of the expectation values (with this target distribution) of $M$ observables, drawn uniformly at random. The space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

From a variational perspective, many statistical learning criteria involve seeking a distribution that balances empirical risk and regularization. In this paper, we broaden this perspective by introducing a new general class of variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Sophia Sklaviadis , Thomas Moellenhoff , Andre Martins , Mario Figueiredo

Variable importance in regression analyses is of considerable interest in a variety of fields. There is no unique method for assessing variable importance. However, a substantial share of the available literature employs Shapley values,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Sinan Acemoglu , Christian Kleiber , Jörg Urban

This paper considers derivation of $f$-divergence inequalities via the approach of functional domination. Bounds on an $f$-divergence based on one or several other $f$-divergences are introduced, dealing with pairs of probability measures…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Igal Sason , Sergio Verdú

Reliability is probability of success in a success-failure experiment. Confidence in reliability estimate improves with increasing number of samples. Assurance sets confidence level same as reliability to create one number for easier…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Sanjay M. Joshi

This paper deals with maximization of classical $f$-divergence between the distributions of a measurement outputs of a given pair of quantum states. $f$-divergence $D_{f}$ between the probability density functions $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ over a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Keiji Matsumoto

Recent literature in the last Maximum Entropy workshop introduced an analogy between cumulative probability distributions and normalized utility functions. Based on this analogy, a utility density function can de defined as the derivative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 Ali E. Abbas

We formulate a new information-theoretic principle--the shifted composition rule--which bounds the divergence (e.g., Kullback-Leibler or R\'enyi) between the laws of two stochastic processes via the introduction of auxiliary shifts. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-27 Jason M. Altschuler , Sinho Chewi
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