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In this paper the possibility to bring about the double- valley Dirac fermions in some quantum structures is predicted. These quantum structures are: strained 3D Hg$_{1-x}$Cd$_x$Te topological insulator (TI) with strong interface inversion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-03 M. Marchewka

Many topological phases host gapless boundary modes that can be dramatically modified by electronic interactions. Even for the long-studied edge modes of quantum Hall phases, forming at the boundaries of two-dimensional (2D) electron…

Topological surface states of Bi-doped PbSb2Te4 [Pb(Bi0.20Sb0.80)2Te4] are investigated through analyses of quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns observed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Interpretation of the experimental QPI patterns…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Yuya Hattori , Keisuke Sagisaka , Shunsuke Yoshizawa , Yuki Tokumoto , Keiichi Edagawa

Smooth interfaces of topological systems are known to host massive surface states along with the topologically protected chiral one. We show that in Weyl semimetals these massive states, along with the chiral Fermi arc, strongly alter the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Xin Lu , Dibya Kanti Mukherjee , Mark O. Goerbig

HgTe quantum wells and surfaces of three-dimensional topological insulators support Dirac fermions with a single-valley band dispersion. In the presence of disorder they experience weak antilocalization, which has been observed in recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Tkachov , E. M. Hankiewicz

Spectroscopy of discrete Landau levels (LLs) in bulk-insulating three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) in perpendicular magnetic field characterizes the Dirac nature of their surface states. Despite a number of studies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Su Kong Chong , Ryuichi Tsuchikawa , Jared Harmer , Taylor D. Sparks , Vikram V. Deshpande

A number of strongly correlated heavy fermion compounds, such as samarium (Sm), ytterbium (Yb), plutonium (Pu) hexaboride, are predicted to become topological insulators at low temperatures. These systems support massless Dirac fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Xiao Li , Bitan Roy , S. Das Sarma

Breaking parity (P) symmetry in C$_6$ symmetric crystals is a common routine to implement a valley-topological phase. At an interface between two crystals of opposite valley phases, the so-called valley topological edge states emerge, and…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Tianyuan Liu , Wei Yan , Min Qiu

Novel broken symmetry states can spontaneously form due to Coulomb interactions in electronic systems with multiple internal degrees of freedom. Multi-valley materials offer an especially rich setting for the emergence of such states, which…

Interactions between the surface and the bulk in a strong topological insulator (TI) cause a finite lifetime of the topological surface states (TSS) as shown by the recent experiments. On the other hand, interactions also induce unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-04 T. Hakioglu

The coupled light-matter modes supported by plasmonic metasurfaces can be combined with topological principles to yield subwavelength topological valley states of light. We give a systematic presentation of the topological valley states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Matthew Proctor , Paloma A. Huidobro , Stefan A. Maier , Richard V. Craster , Mehul P. Makwana

A defining feature of topological insulating phases is symmetry-protected interfacial Dirac states. SnTe is a representative topological crystalline insulator, of which (110) thin films have two symmetry-unrelated valleys of interfacial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Xiao Li , Qian Niu

Topological phases of light exhibit unique properties beyond the realm of conventional photonics. In particular the valley-Hall topological insulator has been realized in a variety of photonic structures because it can be easily induced by…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Charlie-Ray Mann , Eros Mariani

We present a systematic study of interface roughness and its effect on coherent dynamical processes in quantum dots. The potential due to a sharp, flat interface lifts the degeneracy of the lowest energy valleys and yields a set of valley…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dimitrie Culcer , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Topological insulators (TIs) and Weyl semimetals (WSMs) are two realizations of topological matter usually appearing separately in nature. However, they are directly related to each other via a topological phase transition. In this paper,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 Stefan Juergens , Björn Trauzettel

We theoretically study the electronic structure of interface states in twisted stacks of three-dimensional topological insulators. When the center of the surface Dirac cone is located at a midpoint of a side of BZ boundary, we find that an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Manato Fujimoto , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

We study the change in topological entanglement entropy that occurs when a two-dimensional system in a topologically ordered phase undergoes a transition to another such phase due to the formation of a Bose condensate. We also consider the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-11 F. A. Bais , J. K. Slingerland

We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on (PbSe)5(Bi2Se3)3m, which forms a natural multilayer heterostructure consisting of a topological insulator (TI) and an ordinary insulator. For m = 2, we observed a gapped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. Nakayama , K. Eto , Y. Tanaka , T. Sato , S. Souma , T. Takahashi , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

The interface between topological and normal insulators hosts metallic states that appear due to the change in band topology. While these topological states at a surface, i.e., a topological insulator-air/vacuum interface, have been studied…

This article investigates the properties of a few interacting particles trapped in a few wells and how these properties change under adiabatic tuning of interaction strength and inter-well tunneling. While some system properties are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-18 N. L. Harshman