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Clustering is an underspecified task: there are no universal criteria for what makes a good clustering. This is especially true for relational data, where similarity can be based on the features of individuals, the relationships between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Sebastijan Dumancic , Hendrik Blockeel

Time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) is a popular geophysical method to estimate three-dimensional (3D) permeability fields from electrical potential difference measurements. Traditional inversion and data assimilation methods…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 M. K. Mudunuru , E. L. D. Cromwell , H. Wang , X. Chen

The oil and gas industry is awash with sub-surface data, which is used to characterize the rock and fluid properties beneath the seabed. This in turn drives commercial decision making and exploration, but the industry currently relies upon…

Current rock engineering design in drill and blast tunnelling primarily relies on engineers' observational assessments. Measure While Drilling (MWD) data, a high-resolution sensor dataset collected during tunnel excavation, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Tom F. Hansen , Georg H. Erharter , Zhongqiang Liu , Jim Torresen

Retrieval plays a fundamental role in recommendation systems, search, and natural language processing (NLP) by efficiently finding relevant items from a large corpus given a query. Dot products have been widely used as the similarity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Bailu Ding , Jiaqi Zhai

The decline of the number of newly discovered mineral deposits and increase in demand for different minerals in recent years has led exploration geologists to look for more efficient and innovative methods for processing different data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Hojat Shirmard , Ehsan Farahbakhsh , R. Dietmar Muller , Rohitash Chandra

Well placement optimization is commonly performed using population-based global stochastic search algorithms. These optimizations are computationally expensive due to the large number of multiphase flow simulations that must be conducted.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Haoyu Tang , Louis J. Durlofsky

The advent of machine learning (ML) and computer vision has significantly accelerated seismic inversion workflows by reducing the computational cost of traditionally expensive iterative methods. However, the development and evaluation of ML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ipsita Bhar , Huseyin Tuna Erdinc , Thales Souza , Charles Jones , Felix J. Herrmann

Neural-networks have seen a surge of interest for the interpretation of seismic images during the last few years. Network-based learning methods can provide fast and accurate automatic interpretation, provided there are sufficiently many…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Bas Peters , Eldad Haber , Justin Granek

Defining similarity measures is a requirement for some machine learning methods. One such method is case-based reasoning (CBR) where the similarity measure is used to retrieve the stored case or set of cases most similar to the query case.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Bjørn Magnus Mathisen , Agnar Aamodt , Kerstin Bach , Helge Langseth

Hard interaction learning between source sequences and their next targets is challenging, which exists in a myriad of sequential prediction tasks. During the training process, most existing methods focus on explicitly hard interactions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Kaixi Hu , Lin Li , Qing Xie , Jianquan Liu , Xiaohui Tao

Meta-analyses of observational studies often show substantial between-study heterogeneity, limiting the interpretability of pooled estimates. Meta-regression can be used to explore heterogeneity, but it is often underpowered to handle…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Kanella Panagiotopoulou , Theodoros Evrenoglou

Automated rock classification from mineral composition presents a significant challenge in geological applications, with critical implications for material recycling, resource management, and industrial processing. While existing methods…

We present a novel approach to adaptive optimal design of groundwater surveys - a methodology for choosing the location of the next monitoring well. Our dual-weighted approach borrows ideas from Bayesian Optimisation and goal-oriented error…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-01 Mikkel B Lykkegaard , Tim J Dodwell

We report an interpretation method for deep learning models that allows us to handle high-dimensional spectral data in materials science. The proposed method uses feature extraction and clustering analysis to categorize materials into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Akira Takahashi , Yu Kumagai , Arata Takamatsu , Fumiyasu Oba

This paper proposes basic definitions of similarity and similarity indexes between heterogeneous linear systems and presents a similarity-based learning control strategy. By exploring geometric properties of admissible behaviors of linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Chenchao Wang , Deyuan Meng

We describe a novel framework for estimating subsurface properties, such as rock permeability and porosity, from time-lapse observed seismic data by coupling full-waveform inversion, subsurface flow processes, and rock physics models. For…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Dongzhuo Li , Kailai Xu , Jerry M. Harris , Eric Darve

The quantitative analysis of information structure through a deep neural network (DNN) can unveil new insights into the theoretical performance of DNN architectures. Two very promising avenues of research towards quantitative information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Andrew Hryniowski , Alexander Wong

Comparing networks is essential for a number of downstream tasks, from clustering to anomaly detection. Despite higher-order interactions being critical for understanding the dynamics of complex systems, traditional approaches for network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Helcio Felippe , Alec Kirkley , Federico Battiston

Ground settlement prediction during the process of mechanized tunneling is of paramount importance and remains a challenging research topic. Typically, two paradigms are existing: a physics-driven approach utilizing process-oriented…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Chen Xu , Ba Trung Cao , Yong Yuan , Günther Meschke