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相关论文: Revisiting the evolved hypergiants in the Magellan…

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We present new analysis of 11 intermediate-age (1-2 Gyr) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud based on Hubble Space Telescope imaging data. Seven of the clusters feature main sequence turnoff (MSTO) regions that are wider than can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Rupali Chandar , Vera Kozhurina-Platais

Deriving the physical properties of red supergiants (RSGs) depends upon accurate corrections for reddening by dust. We use our recent modeling of the optical spectra of RSGs to address this topic. We find: (1) Previous broad-band studies…

The yellow supergiant content of nearby galaxies provides a critical test of massive star evolutionary theory. While these stars are the brightest in a galaxy, they are difficult to identify because a large number of foreground Milky Way…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , Brian Skiff , Maria R. Drout , Georges Meynet , Knut A. G. Olsen

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies are among the oldest and most metal-poor galaxies in the cosmos, observed to contain no gas and a high dark matter mass fraction. Understanding the chemical abundance dispersion in such extreme environments could…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 R. K. Alexander , F. Vincenzo , A. P. Ji , H. Richstein , C. J. Jordan , B. K. Gibson

With abundances and 2{\sigma} upper limits of fluorine (F) in seven metal-poor field giants, nucleosynthesis of stellar F at low metallicity is discussed. The measurements are derived from the HF(1-0) R9 line at 23358{\AA} using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 H. N. Li , H. -G. Ludwig , E. Caffau , N. Christlieb , G. Zhao

The stellar mass-luminosity relation is poorly constrained by observations for high mass stars. We describe our program to find eclipsing massive binaries in the Magellanic Clouds using photometry of regions rich in massive stars, and our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent , Laura R. Penny , Kathleen-DeGioia Eastwood , Douglas R. Gies

We describe a moderate-resolution FUSE survey of H2 along 70 sight lines to the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds, using hot stars as background sources. FUSE spectra of 67% of observed Magellanic Cloud sources (52% of LMC and 92% of SMC)…

We carried out a spectroscopic follow-up program of the four new stellar stream candidates detected by Belokurov & Koposov (2016) in the outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using FORS2 (VLT). The medium-resolution spectra were…

We used a new generation of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stellar models that include dust formation in the stellar winds to find the links between evolutionary models and the observed properties of a homogeneous sample of Large Magellanic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 P. Ventura , L. Stanghellini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , M. Di Criscienzo

We observed a sample of evolved stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) with the Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Comparing samples from the SMC, LMC, and the Galaxy reveals that the dust-production…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. C. Sloan , K. E. Kraemer , P. R. Wood , A. A. Zijlstra , J. Bernard-Salas , D. Devost , J. R. Houck

All evolved stars with masses M <2 solar masses undergo an initiating off-center helium core flash in their 0.48 solar mass He core as they ascend the red giant branch (RGB). This off-center flash is the first of a few successive helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton , Kevin Moore , Phillip J. Macias

B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) are transitional objects in the post-main sequence evolution of massive stars. The small number of B[e]SGs known so far in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds indicates that this evolutionary phase is short.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michaela Kraus , Lydia S. Cidale , Maria Laura Arias , Mary E. Oksala , Marcelo Borges Fernandes

We aim to identify and characterise binary systems containing red supergiant (RSG) stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using a newly available ultraviolet (UV) point source catalogue obtained using the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 L. R. Patrick , D. Thilker , D. J. Lennon , L. Bianchi , A. Schootemeijer , R. Dorda , N. Langer , I. Negueruela

We present the first reconstruction of the star formation history (SFH) of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) using Long Period Variable stars. These cool evolved stars reach their peak luminosity in the near-infrared;…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Sara Rezaei kh. , Atefeh Javadi , Habib Khosroshahi , Jacco Th. van Loon

We aim to explore the variable photometric and stellar properties of four yellow hypergiants (YHGs), HR8752, HR 5171A, $\rho$ Cas, and HD 179821, and their pulsations of hundreds of days, and long-term variations (LTVs) of years. We tackled…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 A. M. van Genderen , A. Lobel , H. Nieuwenhuijzen , G. W. Henry , C. de Jager , E. Blown , G. Di Scala , E. J. van Ballegoij

The characteristics of light variation of RSGs in SMC are analyzed based on the nearly 8-10 year long data collected by the ASAS and MACHO projects. The identified 126 RSGs are classified into five categories accordingly: 20 with poor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Ming Yang , B. W. Jiang

We present photometry and a preliminary interpretation of a UBVR survey of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. We determine improved values for the relative number of blue and red supergiants. We also compare the relative number of Red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip Massey

Massive star evolution at low metallicity is closely connected to many fields in high-redshift astrophysics, but poorly understood. The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is a unique laboratory to study this because of its metallicity of 0.2…

Massive stars often evolve in binary systems, in which binary interactions significantly affect their evolution. Massive stars in the Galaxy serve as valuable testbeds for this due to their proximity. We computed the evolution of more than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Andrea Ercolino , Selma E. de Mink

Star-to-star abundance variations of C, N, O, Na and Al in globular-cluster red giants have been recently supplemented by the finding that [Mg/Fe] is depleted in stars with extremely large [Al/Fe] (Shetrone 1996a). This and other new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Denissenkov , G. S. Da Costa , J. E. Norris , A. Weiss