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The post-main-sequence evolution of massive stars involves phases of intense, often eruptive mass loss, including the B[e] supergiant phase. These hot stars are surrounded by cool, dense circumstellar disks that host complex chemistry,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 M. L. Arias , A. F. Torres , M. Kraus , L. S. Cidale

Stellar ages are critical for understanding the temporal evolution of a galaxy. We calculate the ages of over 6000 red giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observed with SDSS-IV / APOGEE-S. Ages are derived using…

The percentage of massive main sequence OB stars in binary systems is thought to be as high as 100%. However, very few Galactic binary red supergiants (RSGs) have been identified, despite the fact that these stars are the evolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell

The high mass-loss rates of red supergiants (RSGs) drastically affect their evolution and final fate, but their mass-loss mechanism remains poorly understood. Various empirical prescriptions scaled with luminosity have been derived in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 K. Antoniadis , A. Z. Bonanos , S. de Wit , E. Zapartas , G. Munoz-Sanchez , G. Maravelias

From previous samples of Red Supergiants (RSGs) by various groups, 191 objects are assembled to compose a large sample of RSG candidates in LMC. For 189 of them, the identity as a RSG is verified by their brightness and color indexes in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Ming Yang , B. W. Jiang

We have detected faint, diffuse H$\alpha emission from several points along the Magellanic Stream, using the Rutgers Fabry--Perot Interferometer at the CTIO 1.5-m telescope. At points on the leading edges of the H I clouds MS II, MS III,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin J. Weiner , T. B. Williams

We present high-resolution (R~60,000) optical spectra of a carefully selected sample of heavily obscured and presumably massive O-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs). We report the discovery of strong Rb…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , A. Manchado , D. L. Lambert , B. Plez , P. Garcia-Lario , F. D'Antona , M. Lugaro , A. I. Karakas , M. van Raai

Mass-loss in red supergiants (RSGs) is generally recognized to be episodic, but mass-loss prescriptions fail to reflect this. Evolutionary models show that the total amount of mass lost during this phase determines if these stars evolve to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Sylvia Ekstrom , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

The Magellanic Clouds are a local laboratory for understanding the evolution and properties of dwarf irregular galaxies. To reveal the extended structure and interaction history of the Magellanic Clouds we have undertaken a large-scale…

We study a group of evolved M-stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, characterized by a peculiar spectral energy distribution. While the $9.7~\mu$m feature arises from silicate particles, the whole infrared data seem to suggest the presence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 E. Marini , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , M. A. T. Groenewegen , S. Puccetti , P. Ventura , E. Villaver

We explore the possibility that the observed population of Galactic hypervelocity stars (HVSs) originate as runaway stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Pairing a binary evolution code with an N-body simulation of the interaction of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Douglas Boubert , Denis Erkal , N. W Evans , R. G. Izzard

Yellow Hypergiants (YHGs) are massive stars that are commonly interpreted to be in a post-red supergiant evolutionary state. These objects can undergo outbursts on timescales of decades, which are suspected to be due to instabilities in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Wolfgang Glatzel , Michaela Kraus

The temperatures of red supergiants (RSGs) are expected to depend on metallicity (Z) in such a way that lower-Z RSGs are warmer. In this work, we investigate the Z-dependence of the Hayashi limit by analysing RSGs in the low-Z galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Gemma González-Torà , Ben Davies , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Bertrand Plez

The cluster R136 in the LMC contains a population of stars in excess of 100 M$_\odot$, including R136a1, the most massive star known. Very Massive Stars (VMSs) play an influential role in feedback processes and may potentially produce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Z. Keszthelyi , S. A. Brands , A. de Koter , N. Langer , J. Puls

We present results from the largest CaII triplet line metallicity study of Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) field red giant stars to date, involving 3037 objects spread across approximately 37.5 sq. deg., centred on this galaxy. We find a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. D. Dobbie , A. A. Cole , A. Subramaniam , S. Keller

High-resolution {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} imaging observations show that the radial distribution of the field-decontaminated sample of 162 'blue straggler' stars (BSs) in the $11.7^{+0.2}_{-0.1}$ Gyr-old Large Magellanic Cloud cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Xiangkun Liu

The post main-sequence evolution of massive stars is very sensitive to many parameters of the stellar models. Key parameters are the mixing processes, the metallicity, the mass-loss rate and the effect of a close companion. We study how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 G. Meynet , V. Chomienne , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , A. Granada , J. Groh , A. Maeder , P. Eggenberger , E. Levesque , P. Massey

VFTS 682, a very massive and very hot Wolf-Rayet (WR) star recently discovered in the Large Magellanic Cloud near the famous star cluster R136, might be providing us with a glimpse of a missing link in our understanding of Long Gamma-Ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Dong Zhang , K. Z. Stanek

Massive stars can develop into tepid supergiants at several stages of their post main-sequence evolution, prior to core He-burning, on a blue loop, or close to the final supernova explosion. We discuss observational constraints on models of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-22 Norbert Przybilla , Markus Firnstein , Maria-Fernanda Nieva

We present a detailed study of the Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4449 based on both archival and new photometric data from the Legacy Extragalactic UV Survey, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide…