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The vertical structure of debris disks provides clues about their dynamical evolution and the collision rate of the unseen planetesimals. Thanks to the ever-increasing angular resolution of contemporary instruments and facilities, we are…

High-contrast imaging of debris disk systems permits us to assess the composition and size distribution of circumstellar dust, to probe recent dynamical histories, and to directly detect and characterize embedded exoplanets. Observations of…

We present \textit{ALMA} 1.3 mm and 0.86 mm observations of the nearby (17.34 pc) F9V star q1 Eri (HD 10647, HR 506). This system, with age ${\sim}1.4$ Gyr, hosts a ${\sim}2$ au radial velocity planet and a debris disc with the highest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 J. B. Lovell , S. Marino , M. C. Wyatt , G. M. Kennedy , M. A. MacGregor , K. Stapelfeldt , B. Dent , J. Krist , L. Matrà , Q. Kral , O. Panić , T. D. Pearce , D. Wilner

We present a grid-based non-parametric approach to obtain a triaxial three-dimensional luminosity density from its surface brightness distribution. Triaxial deprojection is highly degenerate and our approach illustrates the resulting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Stefano de Nicola , Roberto P. Saglia , Jens Thomas , Walter Dehnen , Ralf Bender

Impact craters are formed due to continuous impacts on the surface of planetary bodies. Most recent deep learning-based crater detection methods treat craters as circular shapes, and less attention is paid to extracting the exact shapes of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-04 Atal Tewari , Vikrant Jain , Nitin Khanna

An approach is introduced for the non-parametric reconstruction of the statistical properties of penetrable, isotropic randomly rough surfaces from in-plane, co-polarized light scattering data. Starting from expressions within the Kirchhoff…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Verónica P. Simonsen , Dick Bedeaux , Ingve Simonsen

We discuss a general framework for recovering edges in piecewise smooth functions with finitely many jump discontinuities, where $[f](x):=f(x+)-f(x-) \neq 0$. Our approach is based on two main aspects--localization using appropriate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Anne Gelb , Eitan Tadmor

We present the first observations of the HD92945 debris disk obtained with JWST, targeting this nearby K0V star located at 21.54 pc from the Sun. High-contrast coronagraphic imaging was performed using JWST/NIRCam in the F200W and F444W…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 C. Lazzoni , R. Bendahan-West , S. Marino , K. D. Lawson , A. Carter , V. Squicciarini , G. Strampelli , S. Hinkley , G. Kennedy , A. D. James , J. Milli , S. Ray

We consider sampling and detection strategies for solar illuminated space debris. We argue that the lowest detectable debris cross section may be reduced by 10-100x by analysis of stacks of image frames collected at high rates rather than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Hasan Bahcivan , David J. Brady , Gordon C. Hageman

In this paper, we propose U-RED, an Unsupervised shape REtrieval and Deformation pipeline that takes an arbitrary object observation as input, typically captured by RGB images or scans, and jointly retrieves and deforms the geometrically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Yan Di , Chenyangguang Zhang , Ruida Zhang , Fabian Manhardt , Yongzhi Su , Jason Rambach , Didier Stricker , Xiangyang Ji , Federico Tombari

We present the results from our deep optical imaging survey \mu_lim=26-27 V-mag/arcsec^2 of a morphologically selected sample of 72 edge-on disk galaxies. The question of the global structure of galactic stellar disks, especially the radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pohlen , R. -J. Dettmar , R. Luetticke , G. Aronica

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Wide-Fast Deep (WFD) sky survey will reach unprecedented surface brightness depths over tens of thousands of square degrees. Surface brightness photometry has traditionally been a challenge. Current algorithms…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Lee S. Kelvin , Imran Hasan , J. Anthony Tyson

We present the first comprehensive analysis of the AU Mic debris disk properties since the system was discovered by Kalas et al. (2004), and we explore whether the dynamical model, successful to reproduce the Beta Pic brightness profile…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. C. Augereau , H. Beust

The dust observed in debris disks is the result of a collisional cascade initiated from $\sim$ km-sized parent bodies. Using near-infrared to sub-millimeter observations, we can probe particle sizes spanning 2-3 orders of magnitude, and…

Debris disks often take the form of eccentric rings with azimuthal asymmetries in surface brightness. Such disks are often described as showing "pericenter glow", an enhancement of the disk brightness in regions nearest the central star. At…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Margaret Pan , Erika R. Nesvold , Marc J. Kuchner

CO gas is detected in a significant number of debris discs, but its origin and evolution remains unclear. Key constraints are its mass and spectro-spatial distribution, which are coupled through optical depth and have only been analysed at…

This paper presents a near-light photometric stereo method that faithfully preserves sharp depth edges in the 3D reconstruction. Unlike previous methods that rely on finite differentiation for approximating depth partial derivatives and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Heng Guo , Hiroaki Santo , Boxin Shi , Yasuyuki Matsushita

Disk galaxies are typically in a stable configuration where matter moves in almost closed circular orbits. However, non-circular motions caused by distortions, warps, lopsidedness, or satellite interactions are common and leave distinct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Francesco Sylos Labini , Matteo Straccamore , Giordano De Marzo , Sébastien Comerón

We address the issue of edge detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar imagery. In particular, we propose nonparametric methods for edge detection, and numerically compare them to an alternative method that has been recently proposed in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-08-30 Edwin Girón , Alejandro C. Frery , Francisco Cribari-Neto

Observations of debris disks offer a window into the physical and dynamical properties of planetesimals in extrasolar systems through the size distribution of dust grains. In particular, the millimeter spectral index of thermal dust…