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Debris disks are created and sculpted by planetary bodies in the orbital space they share. The properties of these disks, including mass, orbital extent, and morphology, can be indicators of their planetary shepherds. Recently, T. Pearce…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Elisabeth M. Penderghast , Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon , Joan R. Najita

The interaction between the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, Sagittarius A*, and its accretion disk occasionally produces high-energy flares seen in X-ray, infrared, and radio. One proposed mechanism that produces…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Aviad Levis , Andrew A. Chael , Katherine L. Bouman , Maciek Wielgus , Pratul P. Srinivasan

The 1.33 mm survey of protoplanetary discs in the Taurus molecular cloud found annular gaps and rings to be common in extended sources (>~55 au), when their 1D visibility distributions were fit parametrically. We first demonstrate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Jeff Jennings , Marco Tazzari , Cathie J. Clarke , Richard A. Booth , Giovanni P. Rosotti

The availability of exquisite data and the development of new analysis techniques have enabled the study of emitting heights in proto-planetary disks. In this paper we introduce a simple model linking the emitting height of CO to the disk…

(shortened for arXiv) We aim to progress towards more efficient exoplanet detection around active stars by optimizing the use of Doppler Imaging in radial velocity measurements. We propose a simple method to simultaneously extract a…

With a Jupiter-like exoplanet and a debris disk with both asteroid and Kuiper belt analogs, $\epsilon$ Eridani has a fascinating resemblance to our expectations for a young Solar System. We present a deep HST/STIS coronographic dataset…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Schuyler G. Wolff , András Gáspár , George H. Rieke , Nicholas Ballering , Marie Ygouf

We determine the radial abundance distributions across the disks of fourteen irregular galaxies of the types Sm and Im (morphological T types T = 9 and T =10) as traced by their HII regions. The oxygen and nitrogen abundances in HII regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 L. S. Pilyugin , E. K. Grebel , I. A. Zinchenko

It remains challenging to detect the low surface brightness structures of faint high-z galaxies, which is key to understanding the structural evolution of galaxies. The technique of image stacking allows us to measure the averaged light…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Yubin Li , XianZhong Zheng , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Yi-Peng Wang , ZhangZheng Wen , Kexin Guo , FangXia An

We compile a sample of 341 binary and multiple star systems with the aim of searching for and characterising Kuiper belt-like debris discs. The sample is assembled by combining several smaller samples studied in previously published work…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Ben Yelverton , Grant M. Kennedy , Kate Y. L. Su , Mark C. Wyatt

We compare various approaches to find the most efficient method for the practical computation of the lightcurves (integrated brightnesses) of irregularly shaped bodies such as asteroids at arbitrary viewing and illumination geometries. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Mikko Kaasalainen , Xiaoping Lu , Anssi-Ville Vänttinen

In a multi-wavelength study of thermal emission and scattered light images we analyse the dust properties and structure of the debris disc around the A1-type main sequence star 49~Cet. As a basis for this study, we present new scattered…

We present 1.3 mm observations of the Sun-like star $\tau$ Ceti with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) that probe angular scales of $\sim1$'' (4 AU). This first interferometric image of the $\tau$ Ceti system, which…

Context. Inner cavities, accretion arms and density waves are characteristic structures in the density distribution of circumbinary disks. They are the result of the tidal interaction of the non-axisymmetric gravitational forces of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Roman Avramenko , Sebastian Wolf , Tobias F. Illenseer , Stig Rehberg

Context. We present a model-free method for mapping surface brightness variations. Aims. We aim to develop a method that is not dependent on either stellar atmosphere models or limb-darkening equation. This method is optimized for exoplanet…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Erik Aronson

An unbiased method for improving the resolution of astronomical images is presented. The strategy at the core of this method is to establish a linear transformation between the recorded image and an improved image at some desirable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. P. Pijpers

Direct imaging of circumstellar disks at high angular resolution is mandatory to provide morphological information that bring constraints on their properties, in particular the spatial distribution of dust. New techniques combining…

Aims: We investigate a new method to for obtaining the plasma parameters of solar prominences observed in the Mgii h&k spectral lines by comparing line profiles from the IRIS satellite to a bank of profiles computed with a one-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Brigitte Schmieder , Krzysztof Barczynski

Urban environments contain many imaging sensors built for specific purposes, including ATM, body-worn, CCTV, and dashboard cameras. Under the opportunistic sensing paradigm, these sensors can be repurposed for secondary inference tasks such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Igor Adamenko , Orpaz Ben Aharon , Yehudit Aperstein , Alexander Apartsin

Structures observed in debris disks may be caused by gravitational interaction with planetary or stellar companions. These perturbed disks are often thought to indicate the presence of planets and offer insights into the properties of both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul A. Wiegert
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