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Short nanopores find extensive applications capitalizing on their high throughput and detection resolution. Ionic behaviors through long nanopores are mainly determined by charged inner-pore walls. When pore lengths decrease to sub-200 nm,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Bowen Ai , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Kechen Wu , Yinghua Qiu

Space Charge (SC) distortions are some of the main issues for high-resolution Time Projection Chambers (TPC). The two main SC sources are those from primary ionizations and those that result from amplification stages. The gain stages are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Vladislav Zakharov , Prakhar Garg , Thomas Hemmick , Klaus Dehmelt

Electrical space thrusters show important advantages for applications in outer space compared to chemical thrusters, as they allow a longer mission lifetime with lower weight and propellant consumption. Mature technologies on the market…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 A. Aanesland , J. Bredin , L. Popelier , P. Chabert

The manipulation of magnetism with a gate voltage is expected to lead the way towards the realization of energy-efficient spintronics devices and high-performance magnetic memories. Exploiting magneto-ionic effects under micro-patterned…

Theoretical study of heavy ion acceleration from ultrathin (<200 nm) gold foils irradiated by a short pulse laser is presented. Using two dimensional particle-in-cell simulations the time history of the laser bullet is examined in order to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 G. M. Petrov , C. McGuffey , A. G. R. Thomas , K. Krushelnick , F. N. Beg

We control the relative coupling strength of carrier and first order motional sideband interactions of a trapped ion by placing it in a resonant optical standing wave. Our configuration uses the surface of a microfabricated chip trap as a…

Biological ion channels balance electrostatic and dehydration effects to yield large ion selectivities alongside high transport rates. These macromolecular systems are often interrogated through point mutations of their pore domain,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Subin Sahu , Justin Elenewski , Christoph Rohmann , Michael Zwolak

Trapped atomic ions have become one of the most promising architectures for a quantum computer, and current effort is now devoted to the transport of trapped ions through complex segmented ion trap structures in order to scale up to much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 D. Hucul , M. Yeo , W. K. Hensinger , J. Rabchuk , S. Olmschenk , C. Monroe

Shuttling ions at high speed and with low motional excitation is essential for realizing fast and high-fidelity algorithms in many trapped-ion based quantum computing architectures. Achieving such performance is challenging due to the…

A large magnetoresistance effect is obtained at room-temperature by using p-i-n armchair-graphene-nanoribbon (GNR) heterostructures. The key advantage is the virtual elimination of thermal currents due to the presence of band gaps in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Gengchiau Liang , S. Bala kumar , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

Low gain avalanche diodes with DC- and AC-coupled readout were exposed to ionizing and non-ionizing radiation at levels relevant to future experiments in particle, nuclear, and medical physics and to astrophysics. Damage-related change in…

Low-energy heavy-ion beams are fundamentally limited by severe space-charge divergence, which constrains the transportable beam current to a few microamperes in conventional electrostatic accelerators. This limitation is particularly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 M. Nishiura , T. Ido , M. Okamura , K. Ueda , A. Shimizu , H. Takubo

We present experiments demonstrating trajectory-dependent electronic excitations at low ion velocities, where ions are expected to primarily interact with delocalized valence electrons. The energy loss of H$^+$, H$_2 ^+$, He$^+$, B$^+$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

In traditional mechanics, harmonic oscillators can be used to measure force, acceleration, or rotation. Herein, we describe a quantum harmonic oscillator based on a penning trapped calcium ion crystal. Similar to traditional oscillators,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Yao Chen , Ruyang Guo , Ju Guo , Yintao Ma , Libo Zhao

Electric-field noise from the surfaces of ion-trap electrodes couples to the ion's charge causing heating of the ion's motional modes. This heating limits the fidelity of quantum gates implemented in quantum information processing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 D. A. Hite , K. S. McKay , S. Kotler , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland , D. P. Pappas

RF-induced micromotion in trapped ion systems is typically minimised or circumvented to avoid off-resonant couplings for adiabatic processes such as multi-ion gate operations. Non-adiabatic entangling gates (so-called `fast gates') do not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Alexander K. Ratcliffe , Lachlan M. Oberg , Joseph J. Hope

Ion transport measurements are widely used as an indirect probe for various properties of confined electrolytes. It is generally assumed that the ion concentration in a nanoscale channel is equal to the ion concentration in the macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Paul Robin , Adrien Delahais , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

A comprehensive study of drain current dispersion effects in $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ FETs has been done using DC, pulsed and RF measurements. Both virtual gate effect in the gate-drain access region and interface traps under the gate are most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Abhishek Vaidya , Uttam Singisetti

Dust-wall high speed impacts, triggered by the termination of runaway electrons on plasma facing components, constitute a source of erosion. Normal high velocity mechanical impacts of tungsten dust on bulk tungsten plates are reproduced in…

All laser-driven entangling operations for trapped-ion qubits have hitherto been performed without control of the optical phase of the light field, which precludes independent tuning of the carrier and motional coupling. By placing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 S. Saner , O. Băzăvan , M. Minder , P. Drmota , D. J. Webb , G. Araneda , R. Srinivas , D. M. Lucas , C. J. Ballance