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We introduce and publicly release a new code, ADAPTSMOOTH, which serves to smooth astronomical images in an adaptive fashion, in order to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The adaptive smoothing scheme allows to take full advantage…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Stefano Zibetti

We present a new algorithm for multi-region segmentation of 2D images with objects that may partially occlude each other. Our algorithm is based on the observation hat human performance on this task is based both on prior knowledge about…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Yuka Kihara , Matvey Soloviev , Tsuhan Chen

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

We present a new high-resolution N-body algorithm for cosmological simulations. The algorithm employs a traditional particle-mesh technique on a cubic grid and successive multilevel relaxations on the finer meshes, introduced recursively in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , Alexei M. Khokhlov

We calculate the flux received from a binary system obscured by a circumbinary disc. The disc is modelled using two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and the vertical structure is derived by assuming it is isothermal. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Caroline Terquem , Paul Magnus Sørensen-Clark , Jérôme Bouvier

We carried out numerical experiments on the evaluation of the possibilities of obtaining the information about brightness distributions for the components of eclipsing variables from the data of high-precision photometry expected for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. B. Bogdanov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

Reconstructing 3D distributions from their 2D projections is a ubiquitous problem in various scientific fields, particularly so in observational astronomy. In this work, we present a new approach to solving this problem: a Vienna…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-22 B. Hasenberger , J. Alves

Cloud Optical Thickness (COT) is a critical cloud property influencing Earth's climate, weather, and radiation budget. Satellite radiance measurements enable global COT retrieval, but challenges like 3D cloud effects, viewing angles, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Zahid Hassan Tushar , Adeleke Ademakinwa , Jianwu Wang , Zhibo Zhang , Sanjay Purushotham

Interstellar dust is still the dominant uncertainty in Astronomy, limiting precision in e.g., cosmological distance estimates and models of how light is re-processed within a galaxy. When a foreground galaxy serendipitously overlaps a more…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 B. W. Holwerda , W. C. Keel

We introduce Omni-LOS, a neural computational imaging method for conducting holistic shape reconstruction (HSR) of complex objects utilizing a Single-Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD)-based time-of-flight sensor. As illustrated in Fig. 1, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Binbin Huang , Xingyue Peng , Siyuan Shen , Suan Xia , Ruiqian Li , Yanhua Yu , Yuehan Wang , Shenghua Gao , Wenzheng Chen , Shiying Li , Jingyi Yu

We develop the maximum-entropy weak shear mass reconstruction method presented in earlier papers by taking each background galaxy image shape as an independent estimator of the reduced shear field and incorporating an intrinsic smoothness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. J. Marshall , M. P. Hobson , S. F. Gull , S. L. Bridle

3D reconstruction is a fundamental problem in computer vision, and the task is especially challenging when the object to reconstruct is partially or fully occluded. We introduce a method that uses the shadows cast by an unobserved object in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ruoshi Liu , Sachit Menon , Chengzhi Mao , Dennis Park , Simon Stent , Carl Vondrick

The mutual orbital alignment in multiple planetary systems is an important parameter for understanding their formation. There are a number of elaborate techniques to determine the alignment parameters using photometric or spectroscopic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-29 Holger M. Müller , Panagiotis Ioannidis , Jürgen H. M. M. Schmitt

A direct approach to studying the galaxy-halo connection is to analyze groups and clusters of galaxies that trace the underlying dark matter halos, emphasizing the importance of identifying galaxy clusters and their associated brightest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hai-Xia Ma , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Suchetha Cooray , Yongda Zhu

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

Stellar occultations have been used to search for Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud objects. We propose a search for interstellar objects based on the characteristic durations ($\sim 0.1 \mathrm{s}$) of their stellar occultation signals and high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

We present the first global 3D simulations of thermal convection in the oblate envelopes of rapidly-rotating solar-type stars. This has been achieved by exploiting the capabilities of the new Compressible High-ORder Unstructured Spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Junfeng Wang , Mark S. Miesch , Chunlei Liang

We use numerical relativity simulations to describe the spacetime evolution during nonlinear structure formation in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Fully nonlinear initial conditions are set at an initial redshift $z\approx 300$, based directly on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Robyn L. Munoz , Marco Bruni

Kuiper belt objects smaller than a few kilometers are difficult to observe directly. They can be detected when they randomly occult a background star. Close to the ecliptic plane, each star is occulted once every tens of thousands of hours,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Guy Nir , Eran O. Ofek , Barak Zackay

Aims. The purpose of this paper is to describe a new post-processing algorithm dedicated to the reconstruction of the spatial distribution of light received from off-axis sources, in particular from circumstellar disks. Methods. Built on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Olivier Flasseur , Samuel Thé , Loïc Denis , Éric Thiébaut , Maud Langlois