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The existence of magnetized turbulence in the interstellar HI is well accepted. A number of techniques to obtain turbulence spectrum and magnetic field direction and strength have been developed and successfully applied to HI spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Ka Ho Yuen , Ka Wai Ho , Alex Lazarian

Based on the theoretical description of Position-Position-Velocity(PPV) statistics in Lazarian & Pogosyan(2000), we introduce a new technique called the Velocity Decomposition Algorithm(VDA) in separating the PPV fluctuations arising from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Ka Ho Yuen , Ka Wai Ho , Alex Lazarian

We demonstrate the capability of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as applied by Heyer & Schloerb (1997) to extract the statistics of turbulent interstellar velocity fields as measured by the energy spectrum, E(k)= k^-beta. Turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Brunt , M. H. Heyer

HI data cubes are sources of unique information on interstellar turbulence. Doppler shifts due to supersonic motions contain information on turbulent velocity field which is otherwise difficult to obtain. However, the problem of separation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lazarian , D. Pogosyan , Alejandro Esquivel

In this paper we test the results of a recent analytical study by Lazarian and Pogosyan, on the statistics of emissivity in velocity channel maps, in the case of realistic density and velocity fields obtained from numerical simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alex Lazarian , Dmitri Pogosyan , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Barbara Pichardo

We have developed a time-dependent three-dimensional model of isotropic, adiabatic, and compressible magnetohydrodynamic plasma to understand nonlinear cascades of density fluctuations in local interstellar medium. Our simulations,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2008-04-02 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank

In this paper, we develop the method of analyzing the velocity field of cosmic matter with a multiresolution decomposition. This is necessary in calculating the redshift distortion of power spectrum in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Xiao-Hu Yang , Long-Long Feng , Yao-Quan Chu , Li-Zhi Fang

Aims: We aim to characterise the multiscale statistical properties of the reconstructed velocity and density fields of the nearby universe, identify possible scaling regimes, quantify intermittency, and assess indications for the transition…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yves Grosdidier , Hélène M. Courtois

We model the local stellar velocity field using position and velocity measurements for 4M stars from the second data release of Gaia. We determine the components of the mean or bulk velocity in ~27k spatially-defined bins. Our assumption is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Patrick Nelson , Lawrence M. Widrow

The investigation of the statistical properties of maps of line centroids has been used for almost 50 years, but there is still no general agreement on their interpretation. We try to quantify which properties of underlying turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Ossenkopf , A. Esquivel , A. Lazarian , J. Stutzki

This paper is devoted to a statistical analysis of the velocity fluctuations arising from a random distribution of point vortices in two-dimensional turbulence. Exact results are derived for the correlations in the velocities occurring at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Clément Sire

In star-forming clouds, high velocity flow gives rise to large fluctuations of density. In this work we explore the correlation between velocity magnitude (speed) and density. We develop an analytic formula for the joint probability…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Branislav Rabatin , David C. Collins

Grid turbulence is investigated using cross-correlation digital Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) over a range of Taylor Reynolds Number (Re{\lambda}) from 5 to 44. Instantaneous velocity is measured directly and vorticity and velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Philippa O'Neill , David Nicolaides , Damon Honnery , Julio Soria

According to modern developments in turbulence theory, the "dissipation" scales (u.v. cut-offs) $\eta$ form a random field related to velocity increments $\delta_{\eta}u$. In this work we, using Mellin's transform combined with the Gaussain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Victor Yakhot

We present a maximum probability approach to reconstructing spatial maps of the peculiar velocity field at redshifts $z\sim0.1$, where the velocities have been measured from distance indicators (DI) such as $D_n-\sigma$ relations or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Russell Johnston , David Bacon , Luis F. A. Teodoro , Robert C. Nichol , Michael S. Warren , Catherine Cress

The FIR distribution at high Galactic latitudes, observed with Planck, is filamentary with coherent structures in polarization. These structures are also closely related to HI filaments with coherent velocity structures. There is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 P. M. W. Kalberla

The two-point statistics of the cosmic velocity field, measured from galaxy peculiar velocity (PV) surveys, can be used as a dynamical probe to constrain the growth rate of large-scale structures in the universe. Most works use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Motonari Tonegawa , Stephen Appleby , Changbom Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Juhan Kim

The probability density functions (pdfs) of molecular line centroid velocity fluctuations and fluctuation differences at different spatial lags are estimated for several nearby molecular clouds with active internal star formation. The data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. S. Miesch , J. M. Scalo , J. Bally

Using third-order perturbation theory, we derive a relation between the mean divergence of the peculiar velocity given density and the density itself. Our calculations assume Gaussian initial conditions and are valid for Gaussian filtering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michal Chodorowski , Ewa Lokas , Agnieszka Pollo , Adi Nusser

Transport properties, such as viscosity and thermal conduction, of the hot intergalactic plasma in clusters of galaxies, are largely unknown. While for laboratory plasmas these characteristics are derived from the gas density and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-18 I. Zhuravleva , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , S. W. Allen , A. Vikhlinin , N. Werner
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