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Artificial intelligence is projected to increase U.S. data centre power demand beyond 100 gigawatt by 2035 and global demand toward 1 terrawatt. In response, companies and governments have proposed placing computing infrastructure in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Geoffrey W. Marcy

Agricultural landscapes are quite complex, especially in the Global South where fields are smaller, and agricultural practices are more varied. In this paper we report on our progress in digitizing the agricultural landscape (natural and…

Lack of electricity access is widespread in the developing world and associated with increased mortality, reduced educational levels, and economic and social disadvantages, especially among women. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-19 GF LHer , AG Osborne , AE Schweikert , CS Ramstein , BL Stoll , MR Deinert

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) is increasingly being used to address the global concern of energy security. However, hot spot and snail trails in PV modules caused mostly by crakes reduce their efficiency and power capacity. This article presents…

The feasibility and cost-effectiveness of continued growth in solar photovoltaics are closely tied to siting decisions. But trade-offs between costs and technical potential between land categories, especially brownfields and rooftop sites,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-17 Papa Yaw Owusu-Obeng , Mai Shi , Max Vanatta , Michael T. Craig

In the context of the global energy ecosystem transformation, we introduce a new approach to reduce the carbon emissions of the cloud-computing sector and, at the same time, foster the deployment of small-scale private photovoltaic plants.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Borja Martinez , Xavier Vilajosana

With some of the world's most ambitious renewable energy (RE) growth targets, especially when normalized for scale, India aims more than quadrupling wind and solar by 2030. Simultaneously, coal dominates the electricity grid, providing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-02 Rahul Tongia

With the effects of global climate change impacting the world, collective efforts are needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The energy sector is the single largest contributor to climate change and many efforts are focused on reducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Poonam Parhar , Ryan Sawasaki , Alberto Todeschini , Colorado Reed , Hossein Vahabi , Nathan Nusaputra , Felipe Vergara

Crop residue burning is a major source of air pollution in many parts of the world, notably South Asia. Policymakers, practitioners and researchers have invested in both measuring impacts and developing interventions to reduce burning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Kendra Walker , Ben Moscona , Kelsey Jack , Seema Jayachandran , Namrata Kala , Rohini Pande , Jiani Xue , Marshall Burke

This study explores compounding impacts of climate change on power system's load and generation, emphasising the need to integrate adaptation and mitigation strategies into investment planning. We combine existing and novel empirical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Alice Di Bella , Francesco Pietro Colelli

PyPSA-Eur-Sec-30 is an open-source, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system which includes one node per country as well as electricity, heating, and transport sectors. The capacity and dispatch of generation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

Regional weather forecasting is a critical problem for localized climate adaptation, disaster mitigation, and sustainable development. While machine learning has shown impressive progress in global weather forecasting, regional forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tung Nguyen , Harkanwar Singh , Nilay Naharas , Lucas Bandarkar , Aditya Grover

Agrivoltaic systems are becoming more popular as a critical technology for attaining several sustainable development goals such as affordable and clean energy, zero hunger, clean water and sanitation, and climate action. However,…

Energy is a necessity and the basis of human life. With the increase in the need for energy supply in recent years, the use of fossil fuels has intensified. Environment is a basic principle for human beings. In our dear country Iran, with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Mehran Hosseinzadeh Dizaj

Utilizing solar energy to meet space heating and domestic hot water demand is very efficient (in terms of environmental footprint as well as cost), but in order to ensure that user demand is entirely covered throughout the year needs to be…

Driven by advancements in photovoltaic (PV) technology, solar energy has emerged as a promising renewable energy source, due to its ease of integration onto building rooftops, facades, and windows. For the emerging cities, the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Guohao Wang

The agricultural sector is facing mounting demands to enhance energy efficiency within farm enterprises, concurrent with a steady escalation in electricity costs. This paper focuses on modelling the adoption rate of photovoltaic (PV) energy…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Iias Faiud , Michael Schukat , Karl Mason

Accurate parameterization of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) installations is critical for effective grid management and strategic large-scale solar deployment. The lack of high-fidelity datasets for PV configuration parameters often compels…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Bowen Tian , Roel C. G. M. Loonen , Roland Valckenborg , Jan L. M. Hensen

Sustainable development is a framework for achieving human development goals. It provides natural systems' ability to deliver natural resources and ecosystem services. Sustainable development is crucial for the economy and society.…

Accurate estimation of solar irradiance is essential for reliable modelling of solar photovoltaic (PV) power production. In Ireland's highly variable maritime climate, where ground-based measurement stations are sparsely distributed,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-26 Maeve Upton , Eamonn Organ , Amanda Lenzi , James Sweeney