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Ho\v{r}ava gravity breaks boost invariance in the gravitational sector by introducing a preferred time foliation. The dynamics of this preferred slicing is governed, in the low-energy limit suitable for most astrophysical applications, by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Enrico Barausse

We use the latest CMB data from Planck, together with BAO measurements, to constrain the full parameter space of Galileon gravity. We constrain separately the three main branches of the theory known as the Cubic, Quartic and Quintic models,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Carlton Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

Quantum cosmology is traditionally formulated in a minisuperspace setting, implicitly averaging fields over space to obtain homogeneous models. For universal reasons related to the uncertainty principle, quantum corrections then depend on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Martin Bojowald

We calculate the power emitted in scalar modes for a binary systems, including binary pulsars, with a conformal coupling to the most general Galileon effective field theory by considering perturbations around a static, spherical background.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Claudia de Rham , Andrew Matas , Andrew J. Tolley

Accelerating vacua with maximally symmetric, but not necessarily spherical, sections for Einstein and Gauss-Bonnet gravities in generic dimensions are obtained. The acceleration parameter has the effect of shifting the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Wei Xu , Kun Meng , Liu Zhao

The effective field theory of heterotic vacua that realise $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}$ preserving $\mathcal{N} =1$ supersymmetry are studied. The vacua in question admit large radius limits taking the form $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}\times {X}$ , with ${X}$ a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jock McOrist

The vacuum fluctuations of all quantum fields filling the universe are supposed to leave enormous energy and pressure contributions which are incompatible with observations. It has been recently suggested that, when the effective nature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vincenzo Branchina , Dario Zappalà

We argue that theories with multiple axions generically contain a large number of vacua that can account for the smallness of the cosmological constant. In a theory with N axions, the dominant instantons with charges Q determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Thomas C. Bachlechner

A crucial problem in quantum cosmology is a careful analysis of the one-loop semiclassical approximation for the wave function of the universe, after an appropriate choice of mixed boundary conditions. The results for Euclidean quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

Astrophysical bounds severely limit the possibility of observing collider signals of gravity with less than 3 flat extra dimensions. However, small distortions of the compactified space can lift the masses of the lightest graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Gian F. Giudice , Tilman Plehn , Alessandro Strumia

We investigate the impact of different assumptions in the modeling of one-loop galaxy bias on the recovery of cosmological parameters, as a follow up of the analysis done in the first paper of the series at fixed cosmology. We use three…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Andrea Pezzotta , Martin Crocce , Alexander Eggemeier , Ariel G. Sánchez , Román Scoccimarro

We study the stability of vacua with spontaneously broken supersymmetry in N=2 supergravity theories with only hypermultiplets. Focusing on the projection of the scalar mass matrix along the sGoldstino directions, we are able to derive a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Marta Gomez-Reino , Jan Louis , Claudio A. Scrucca

Under the assumption that the cosmological constant vanishes in the true ground state with lowest possible energy density, we argue that the observed small but finite vacuum-like energy density can be explained if we consider a theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Observations indicate that most of the universal matter are invisible and the gravitational constant $G(t)$ maybe depends on the time. A theory of the variational $G$ (VG) is explored in this paper, with naturally producing the useful dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Jianbo Lu , Yanfeng Xu , Yabo Wu

Recent developments in string theory have reinforced the notion that the space of stable supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric string vacua fills out a ``landscape'' whose features are largely unknown. It is then hoped that progress in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes

The investigation of UV divergences is a relevant step in better understanding of a new theory. In this work the one-loop divergences in the free field sector are obtained for the popular Galileons model. The calculations are performed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tiberio de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

Resolving the tension between quantum superpositions and the uniqueness of the classical world is a major open problem. One possibility, which is extensively explored both theoretically and experimentally, is that quantum linearity breaks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Angelo Bassi , Dirk-Andre' Deckert , Luca Ferialdi

There are many theories of quantum gravity, depending on asymptotic boundary conditions, and the amount of supersymmetry. The cosmological constant is one of the fundamental parameters that characterize different theories. If it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 T. Banks

I briefly outline a new physical interpretation to the average cosmological parameters for an inhomogeneous universe with backreaction. The variance in local geometry and gravitational energy between ideal isotropic observers in bound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 David L. Wiltshire