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The celebrated result of Kabanets and Impagliazzo (Computational Complexity, 2004) showed that PIT algorithms imply circuit lower bounds, and vice versa. Since then it has been a major challenge to understand the precise connections between…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Robert Andrews , Deepanshu Kush , Roei Tell

For a sequence of independent identically distributed random variables having a distribution function with an unknown parameter from a set $\Theta \subset \mathbf{R}^d$, we prove an analogue of the lower bound of Bahadur asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Mikhail Ermakov

Harper's Theorem states that, in a hypercube, among all sets of a given fixed size the Hamming balls have minimal closed neighbourhoods. In this paper we prove a stability-like result for Harper's Theorem: if the closed neighbourhood of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-17 Michał Przykucki , Alexander Roberts

This work falls within the theory of linear forms in logarithms over a commutative linear group defined over a number field. We give lower bounds for simultaneous linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers, treating both the…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-04 Éric Gaudron

The proof of Toda's celebrated theorem that the polynomial hierarchy is contained in $\P^{# P}$ relies on the fact that, under mild technical conditions on the complexity class $C$, we have $\exists C \subset BP \cdot \oplus C$. More…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-10-07 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

A criterion is given for studying (explicit) Baker type lower bounds of linear forms in numbers $1,\Theta_1,...,\Theta_m\in\mathbb{C}^*$ over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{\mathbb{I}}$ of an imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{I}$. This work deals…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Tapani Matala-aho

We provide a new construction for a set of boxes approximating axis-parallel boxes of fixed volume in $[0, 1]^d$. This improves upper bounds for the minimal dispersion of a point set in the unit cube and its inverse in both the periodic and…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-01-24 Alexander E. Litvak , Galyna V. Livshyts

It is well-known that an algorithm exists which approximates the NP-complete problem of Set Cover within a factor of ln(n), and it was recently proven that this approximation ratio is optimal unless P = NP. This optimality result is the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Erika Melder

Recently Alan D. Sokal gave a very short and completely elementary proof of the uniform boundedness principle. The aim of this note is to point out that by using a similiar technique one can give a considerably short and simple proof of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-04-11 Jan-David Hardtke

We consider the problem of efficiently simulating random quantum states and random unitary operators, in a manner which is convincing to unbounded adversaries with black-box oracle access. This problem has previously only been considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Gorjan Alagic , Christian Majenz , Alexander Russell

We present some streamlined proofs of some of the basic results in Aubry-Mather theory (existence of quasi-periodic minimizers, multiplicity results when there are gaps among minimizers) based on the study of hull functions. We present…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Xifeng SU , Rafael de la Llave

We present a new method for proving lower bounds on quantum query algorithms. The new method is an extension of adversary method, by analyzing the eigenspace structure of the problem. Using the new method, we prove a strong direct product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis

We present connections between the recent literature on multigroup fairness for prediction algorithms and classical results in computational complexity. Multiaccurate predictors are correct in expectation on each member of an arbitrary…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Sílvia Casacuberta , Cynthia Dwork , Salil Vadhan

We study the total mass of high points in a random model for the Riemann-Zeta function. We consider the same model as in [8], [2], and build on the convergence to 'Gaussian' multiplicative chaos proved in [14]. We show that the total mass…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-24 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Lisa Hartung , Nicola Kistler

We revisit the Kahn-Kalai conjecture, recently proved in striking fashion by Park and Pham, and present a slightly reformulated simple proof which has a few advantages: (1) it works for non-uniform product measures, (2) it gives…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Bryan Park , Jan Vondrák

It is desirable that a given continued fraction algorithm is simple in the sense that the possible representations can be characterized in an easy way. In this context the so-called finite range condition plays a prominent role. We show…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Charlene Kalle , Fanni M. Sélley , Jörg M. Thuswaldner

Generalized empirical likelihood and generalized method of moments are well spread methods of resolution of inverse problems in econometrics. Each method defines a specific semiparametric model for which it is possible to calculate…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-11-24 Paul Rochet

In this note we would like to give an explicit lower bound by using a lower saturated subset of \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^n.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-03 Atsushi Moriwaki

Given a binary dominance relation on a set of alternatives, a common thread in the social sciences is to identify subsets of alternatives that satisfy certain notions of stability. Examples can be found in areas as diverse as voting theory,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Dorothea Baumeister , Felix Brandt , Felix Fischer , Jan Hoffmann , Joerg Rothe

The aim of this note is to present a self-contained proof of the fact that a function can be approximated using a linear combination of Gaussian coherent states, with a number of terms controlled in terms of the smoothness and of the decay…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 T. Chaumont-Frelet , M. Ingremeau