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Phenomenology similar to the nonreciprocal charge transport violating Onsagers reciprocity relations can develop in directionally inhomogeneous conducting films with nonuniform Hall coefficient along the current trajectory. The effect is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Gregory Kopnov , Alexander Gerber

We develop a method for universally resolving the important issue of separating spin pumping (SP) from spin rectification (SR) signals in bilayer spintronics devices. This method is based on the characteristic distinction of SP and SR, as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Lihui Bai , P. Hyde , Y. S. Gui , V. Vlaminck , J. E. Pearson , S. D. Bader , A. Hoffmann , C. -M. Hu

Spintronic devices are a promising beyond-CMOS device option thanks to their energy efficiency and compatibility with CMOS. To accurately capture their multi-physics dynamics, a rigorous treatment of both spin and charge and their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Hai Li , Dmitri E. Nikonov , Chia-Ching Lin , Kerem Camsari , Yu-Ching Liao , Chia-Sheng Hsu , Azad Naeemi , Ian A. Young

We report a combined theoretical and experimental study of a novel quaternary Heusler system CoFeVSb from the view point of room temperature spintronics and thermoelectric applications. It crystallizes in cubic structure with small…

We investigate a W-Ta alloying route to reduce the auto-oscillation current densities and the power consumption of nano-constriction based spin Hall nano oscillators. Using spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) measurements on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Nilamani Behera , Himanshu Fulara , Lakhan Bainsla , Akash Kumar , Mohammad Zahedinejad , Afshin Houshang , Johan Åkerman

We report a giant spin Hall effect (SHE) in {\beta}-W thin films. Using spin torque induced ferromagnetic resonance with a {\beta}-W/CoFeB bilayer microstrip we determine the spin Hall angle to be |\theta|=0.30\pm0.02, large enough for an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chi-Feng Pai , Luqiao Liu , Y. Li , H. W. Tseng , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

The second-harmonic Hall technique is a widely used, sensitive method for studying the spin-orbit torques generated by charge current. It exploits the dependence of the Hall resistance on the magnetization direction, although thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Tamás Prok , Jan Hidding , Szabolcs Csonka , Péter Makk , Marcos H. D. Guimarães , Endre Tóvári

Measurements in magnetic fields applied at a small angle with respect to the 2D plane of the electrons of a low-density silicon MOSFET indicate that the Hall coefficient is independent of parallel field from H=0 to $H>H_{sat}$, the field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Vitkalov , H. Zheng , K. M. Mertes , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

We demonstrate the generation and detection of spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance in Pt/YIG bilayers. A unique attribute of this system is that the spin Hall effect lies at the heart of both the generation and detection processes and no…

Observation of the fine structures (anisotropies, polarization, spectral distortions) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is hampered by instabilities, 1/f noise and asymmetries of the radiometers used to carry on the measurements.…

Topological insulators provide a new platform for spintronics due to the spin texture of the surface states that are topologically robust against elastic backscattering. Here, we report on an investigation of the measured voltage obtained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 E. K. de Vries , A. M. Kamerbeek , N. Koirala , M. Brahlek , M. Salehi , S. Oh , B. J. van Wees , T. Banerjee

The Landau-Lifshitz equation governing magnetization dynamics is written in terms of the amplitudes of normal modes associated with the micromagnetic system's appropriate ground state. This results in a system of nonlinear ordinary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 S. Perna , F. Bruckner , C. Serpico , D. Suess , M. d'Aquino

The realization of a viable semiconductor transistor and information processing devices based on the electron spin has fueled intense basic research of three key elements: injection, detection, and manipulation of spins in the semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 K. Olejnik , J. Wunderlich , A. C. Irvine , R. P. Campion , V. P. Amin , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth

With spin-layer locking, the manipulation of spin degree of freedom via perpendicular electric field can be realized in a typical antiferromagnetically coupled bilayer. In analogy to the electric control of the anomalous layer Hall effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Yu-Hao Shen , Yiqun Liu , Min Luo

Hall effects have been employed as sensitive detectors of magnetic fields and magnetizations. In spintronics, exotic phenomena often emerge from a non-equilibrium spin polarization or magnetization, that is very difficult to measure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Dazhi Hou , Z. Qiu , R. Iguchi , K. Sato , K. Uchida , G. E. W. Bauer , E. Saitoh

We report on an all-electrical measurement of the spin Hall effect in epitaxial Fe/In_{x}Ga_{1-x}As heterostructures with n-type channel doping (Si) and highly doped Schottky tunnel barriers. A transverse spin current generated by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 E. S. Garlid , Q. O. Hu , M. K. Chan , C. J. Palmstrom , P. A. Crowell

Electrical detection of topological magnetic textures such as skyrmions is currently limited to conducting materials. While magnetic insulators offer key advantages for skyrmion technologies with high speed and low loss, they have not yet…

Spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) arises in heavy metal/ferromagnet heterostructures when an alternating charge current is passed through the bilayer stack. The methodology to detect the resonance is based on the anisotropic…

A phase diagram of the magnetization dynamics is studied by numerically solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation in a spin torque oscillator consisting of asymmetric two free layers that are magnetized in in-plane direction. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Tomohiro Taniguchi

Recently, it was shown that strongly driven micromechanical resonators show mode shapes that strongly differ from the eigenmodes. This raises the question of the origin of this nonlinear behavior. We measure the spatial dependence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Timo Sommer , Agnes Zinth , Aditya , Menno Poot