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The energy consumption and related carbon emissions of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are subject to extensive discussion in public, academia, and industry. As cryptocurrencies continue their journey into mainstream finance, incentives to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Ulrich Gallersdörfer , Lena Klaaßen , Christian Stoll

The Ethereum ecosystem was maintained by a distributed global network of computers that required massive amounts of computational power. Previous work on estimating the energy use and emissions of the Ethereum network has relied on top-down…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Kyle McDonald

Cryptocurrencies are gaining more popularity due to their security, making counterfeits impossible. However, these digital currencies have been criticized for creating a large carbon footprint due to their algorithmic complexity and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Altanai Bisht , Arielle Wilson , Zachary Jeffreys , Shadrokh Samavi

The digital transformation of the art world has become a revolution for the sector. Cryptoart, based on non-fungible tokens (NFT), is attracting the attention of artists, collectors and enthusiasts for its ability to tokenise any element…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Patrici Calvo

The power sector is responsible for 32 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Data centers and cryptocurrencies use significant amounts of electricity and contribute to these emissions. Demand-side flexibility of data centers is one…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Veronica M. Paez , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

There is an urgent need to control global warming caused by humans to achieve a sustainable future. $CO_2$ levels are rising steadily and while countries worldwide are actively moving toward the sustainability goals proposed during the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Varun Kohli , Sombuddha Chakravarty , Vinay Chamola , Kuldip Singh Sangwan , Sherali Zeadally

As global warming soars, the need to assess the environmental impact of research is becoming increasingly urgent. Despite this, few recommender systems research papers address their environmental impact. In this study, we estimate the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Tobias Vente , Lukas Wegmeth , Alan Said , Joeran Beel

In blockchain, bribery is an inevitable problem since users with various goals can bribe miners by transferring cryptoassets. To alleviate the negative effects of such collusion, Ethereum blockchain implemented new transaction fee mechanism…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xiaotong Sun

Recent estimates put the carbon footprint of Bitcoin and Ethereum at an average of 64 and 26 million tonnes of CO2 per year, respectively. To address this growing problem, several possible approaches have been proposed in the literature:…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Danila Valko , Daniel Kudenko

The carbon footprint of Bitcoin has drawn wide attention, but Bitcoin's long-term impact on the climate remains uncertain. Here we present a framework to overcome uncertainties in previous estimates and project Bitcoin's electricity…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-29 Shize Qin , Lena Klaaßen , Ulrich Gallersdörfer , Christian Stoll , Da Zhang

The environmental impact of Bitcoin mining has become a significant concern, prompting several governments to consider or implement bans on cryptocurrency mining. However, these well-intentioned policies may lead to unintended consequences,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Juan Ignacio Ibañez , Aayush Ladda , Paolo Tasca , Logan Aldred

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as a decentralized proof of ownership represent one of the main reasons why Ethereum is a disruptive technology. This paper presents the first systematic study of the interactions occurring in a number of NFT…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 S. Casale-Brunet , P. Ribeca , P. Doyle , M. Mattavelli

Ethereum's Gas mechanism attempts to set transaction fees in accordance with the computational cost of transaction execution: a cost borne by default by every node on the network to ensure correct smart contract execution. Gas encourages…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Renlord Yang , Toby Murray , Paul Rimba , Udaya Parampalli

There is a growing interest in understanding the energy and environmental footprint of digital currencies, specifically in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. These cryptocurrencies are operated by a geographically distributed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Ashish Rajendra Sai , Harald Vranken

Blockchain technologies are considered one of the most disruptive innovations of the last decade, enabling secure decentralized trust-building. However, in recent years, with the rapid increase in the energy consumption of blockchain-based…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Ali Menati , Xiangtian Zheng , Kiyeob Lee , Ranyu Shi , Pengwei Du , Chanan Singh , Le Xie

Climate change is profoundly affecting nearly all aspects of life on earth, including human societies, economies and health. Various human activities are responsible for significant greenhouse gas emissions, including data centres and other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Loïc Lannelongue , Jason Grealey , Michael Inouye

This study explores the intersection of technological innovation and environmental sustainability in the context of Bitcoin mining. With Bitcoin's growing adoption, concerns surrounding the energy consumption and environmental impact of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Mohammad Ikbal Hossain , Tanja Steigner

Climate change is a pressing issue that is currently affecting and will affect every part of our lives. It's becoming incredibly vital we, as a society, address the climate crisis as a universal effort, including those in the Computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Andre Fu , Mahdi S. Hosseini , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

By comparing cryptocurrencies with other existing payment methods, including banknotes and bank cards, it is clear that the use of Bitcoin and its competitors (Ethereum, \dots) is almost insignificant in world trade. We may also note that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Amadou Moctar Kane

Gas is the transaction-fee metering system of the Ethereum network. Users of the network are required to select a gas price for submission with their transaction, creating a risk of overpaying or delayed/unprocessed transactions in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Conall Butler , Martin Crane
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