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Using the geodesic method and the perturbative approach, we study the deflection of light by time-periodic spherically symmetric gravitational fields. Assuming the weakness of the gravitational field, we derive general formulas that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

We develop a formulation of the strong deflection limit for the scattering of particles following timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat, static, and spherically symmetric spacetimes. For fixed specific energy, as the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Takahisa Igata , Yohsuke Takamori

Near a gravitating compact object, massive particles traveling along timelike geodesics are gravitationally deflected similarly to light. In this paper, we study the deflection angles of these particles in the strong deflection limit. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Fabiano Feleppa , Valerio Bozza , Oleg Yu. Tsupko

Oscillatons are spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein Klein Gordon (EKG) equations for soliton stars made of real time dependent scalar fields. These equations are non singular and satisfy flatness conditions asymptotically with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Ali. Mahmoodzadeh , B. Malakolkalami

Geodesics of both lightrays and timelike particles with nonzero mass are deflected in a gravitational field. In this work we apply the perturbative method developed in Ref. \cite{Jia:2020dap} to compute the deflection angle of both null and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yujie Duan , Weiyu Hu , Ke Huang , Junji Jia

We propose a perturbative method to compute the deflection angle of both null and massive particles for source and detector at finite distance. This method applies universally to the motion of particles with general velocity in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ke Huang , Junji Jia

Both null and timelike rays experience trajectory bending in a gravitational field. In this work, we systematically develop a perturbative method to compute the deflection angle of rays with general velocity $v$ in arbitrary static and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Junji Jia

In this work, we develop a perturbative method to compute the deflection angle of null or timelike signals in spacetimes filled with a static and spherically symmetric (SSS) perfect fluid with fairly arbitrary density distributions. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Peiran Liu , Xiaotian Zhang , Junji Jia

We present analytical solutions of the geodesic equations of test particles and light in the five dimensional singly spinning black ring spacetime for special cases, since it does not appear possible to separate the Hamilton-Jacobi-equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Saskia Grunau , Valeria Kagramanova , Jutta Kunz , Claus Lämmerzahl

The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zixiao Li , Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

In this work we extend the approach used in [Emanuel Gallo and Osvaldo M. Moreschi, Phys. Rev. D 83, 12 083007 (2011)] to the study of weak gravitational lensing in a plasma medium. First, we present expressions for the deflection angle and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gabriel Crisnejo , Emanuel Gallo , José R. Villanueva

Spin of a test particle is a fundamental property that can affect its motion in a gravitational field. In this work we consider the effect of particle spin on its deflection angle and gravitational lensing in the equatorial plane of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhuoming Zhang , Gaofeng Fan , Junji Jia

We investigate the motion of a massive particle around a spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by a stationary and radial inflow of perfect fluid. The background spacetime is modelled as a spherically symmetric solution to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ariadna Uxue Palomino Ylla , Yasutaka Koga , Chul-Moon Yoo

We investigate motion of test particles in exact spacetimes with an expanding impulsive gravitational wave which propagates in Minkowski, de Sitter or anti-de Sitter universe. Using the continuous form of these metrics we derive explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

We present a model of the gravitational field based on two symmetric tensors. The equations of motion of test particles are derived: Massive particles do not follow a geodesic but massless particles trajectories are null geodesics of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Alfaro

We consider the motion of spinning particles in the field of a well known vacuum static axially-symmetric spacetime, known as $\gamma$ metric, that can be interpreted as a generalization of the Schwarzschild manifold to include prolate or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Bobir Toshmatov , Daniele Malafarina

Nonlinear differential equations are derived that describe the time evolution of the test particle coordinates during finite motions in the gravitational field of oscillating dark matter. It is shown that in the weak field approximation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

In most analytical studies of light ray propagation in curved spacetimes around a gravitating object surrounded by a medium, it is assumed that the medium is a cold nonmagnetized plasma. The distinctive feature of this environment is that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Barbora Bezděková , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Christian Pfeifer

Motion of massive and massless test particle in equilibrium and non-equilibrium case is discussed in a dyadosphere geometry through Hamilton-Jacobi method. Geodesics of particles are discussed through Lagrangian method too. Scalar wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Raychaudhuri , F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , A. Ghosh

The $ \gamma $-spacetime metric is a static and axially symmetric vacuum solution of the Einstein equation. This spacetime represents a naked singularity and it has an extra parameter $ \gamma $ which signifies deviations from spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Yong Tang
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