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相关论文: Stability of <100> Dislocations formed in W Collis…

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The morphology of defects formed in collision cascades is an essential aspect of the subsequent evolution of the microstructure. The morphological composition of a defect decides its stability, interaction, and migration properties. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Utkarsh Bhardwaj , Andrea E. Sand , Manoj Warrier

Recent experiments on in-situ high-energy self-ion irradiation of tungsten (W) show the occurrence of unusual cascade damage effects resulting from single ion impacts, shedding light on the nature of radiation damage expected in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 A. E. Sand , S. L. Dudarev , K. Nordlund

Screw dislocations in bcc metals display non-planar cores at zero temperature which result in high lattice friction and thermally activated strain rate behavior. In bcc W, electronic structure molecular statics calculations reveal a…

The continuum theory of dislocations, as developed predominantly by Kr\"oner and Kosevich, views each dislocation as a source of incompatibility of strains. We show that this concept can be employed efficiently in the Landau free energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-19 R. Gröger , T. Lookman

We explore how the thermodynamic properties and dynamics of a self-interstitial prismatic dislocation loop are affected by microscopic-scale variations in its geometric configuration, an aspect that rarely received attention in literature.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sho Hayakawa , Sergei L. Dudarev , Max Boleininger

Disclinations, first observed in mesomorphic phases, are relevant to a number of ill-ordered condensed matter media, with continuous symmetries or frustrated order. They also appear in polycrystals at the edges of grain boundaries. They are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maurice Kleman , Jacques Friedel

In this paper we have investigated, through computer simulations, dislocation nucleation and dislocation dynamics in a heterostructure system with the lattice-mismatch interface, i.e. a system with internal strain. In particular, we have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Marco Patriarca , Antti Kuronen , Kimmo Kaski

Many thermodynamic instabilities in one dimension (e.g. DNA thermal denaturation, wetting of interfaces) can be described in terms of simple models involving harmonic coupling between nearest neighbors and an asymmetric on-site potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Thierry Dauxois , Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Michel Peyrard

The presence and evolution of defects that appear in the manufacturing process play a vital role in the failure mechanisms of engineering materials. In particular, the collective behavior of dislocation dynamics at the mesoscale leads to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-13 Eduardo Augusto Barros de Moraes , Marta D'Elia , Mohsen Zayernouri

Dislocations can climb out of their glide plane by absorbing (or emitting) point defects (vacancies and self-interstitial atoms (SIAs)). In contrast with conservative glide motion, climb relies on the point defects' thermal diffusion and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 DH Thompson , E Tarleton , SG Roberts , SP Fitzgerald

Freestanding tubular crystals offer a general description of crystalline order on deformable surfaces with cylindrical topology, such as single-walled carbon nanotubes, microtubules, and recently reported colloidal assemblies. These systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Andrei Zakharov , Daniel A. Beller

This work unravels the atomic details of the interaction of solute atoms with nanoscale crystalline defects. The complexity of this phenomenon is elucidated through detailed atom probe tomographic investigations on epitaxially-strained,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Samik Mukherjee , Simone Assali , Oussama Moutanabbir

Understanding plastic deformation of crystals in terms of the fundamental physics of dislocations has remained a grand challenge in materials science for decades. To overcome this, the Discrete Dislocation Dynamics (DDD) method has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicolas Bertin , Wei Cai , Sylvie Aubry , Athanasios Arsenlis , Vasily V. Bulatov

Global optimization of transition paths in complex atomic scale systems is addressed in the context of misfit dislocation formation in a strained Ge film on Si(001). Such paths contain multiple intermediate minima connected by minimum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Emile Maras , Oleg Trushin , Alexander Stukowski , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Hannes Jonsson

Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to generate a comprehensive database of surviving defects due to displacement cascades in bulk tungsten. Twenty one data points of primary knock-on atom (PKA) energies ranging from 100 eV…

We investigate the collision of a new class of topological defects that tends to become compact as a control parameter increases to larger and larger values These new compactlike defects have, in general, more than one internal discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 D. Bazeia , T. S. Mendonca , R. Menezes , H. P. de Oliveira

Linear complexions are stable defect states, where the stress field associated with a dislocation induces a local phase transformation that remains restricted to nanoscale dimensions. As these complexions are born at the defects which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Divya Singh , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

In recent years, the behavior of dislocations in random solid solutions has received renewed interest, and several models have been discussed where random alloys are treated as effective media containing random distributions of dilatation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser

The intersection between dislocations and a Ag(111) surface has been studied using an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and molecular dynamics (MD). Whereas the STM provides atomically resolved information about the surface…

We study the dynamics of perturbations around nonthermal fixed points associated to universal scaling phenomena in quantum many-body systems far from equilibrium. For an N-component scalar quantum field theory in 3+1 space-time dimensions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Thimo Preis , Michal P. Heller , Jürgen Berges
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