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Traditional Bayesian random partition models assume that the size of each cluster grows linearly with the number of data points. While this is appealing for some applications, this assumption is not appropriate for other tasks such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-07 Brenda Betancourt , Giacomo Zanella , Rebecca C. Steorts

Clustering is a crucial task in various domains of knowledge, including medicine, epidemiology, genomics, environmental science, economics, and visual sciences, among others. Methodologies for inferring the number of clusters have often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-26 Clara Grazian

Although exchangeable processes from Bayesian nonparametrics have been used as a generating mechanism for random partition models, we deviate from this paradigm to explicitly incorporate clustering information in the formulation of our…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-28 David B. Dahl , Richard L. Warr , Thomas P. Jensen

In cluster analysis interest lies in probabilistically capturing partitions of individuals, items or observations into groups, such that those belonging to the same group share similar attributes or relational profiles. Bayesian posterior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-23 Riccardo Rastelli , Nial Friel

Model-based clustering is a powerful tool that is often used to discover hidden structure in data by grouping observational units that exhibit similar response values. Recently, clustering methods have been developed that permit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Sally Paganin , Garritt L. Page , Fernando Andrés Quintana

Standard clustering techniques assume a common configuration for all features in a dataset. However, when dealing with multi-view or longitudinal data, the clusters' number, frequencies, and shapes may need to vary across features to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Beatrice Franzolini , Maria De Iorio , Johan Eriksson

Prior distributions play a crucial role in Bayesian approaches to clustering. Two commonly-used prior distributions are the Dirichlet and Pitman-Yor processes. In this paper, we investigate the predictive probabilities that underlie these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-18 Hanna M. Wallach , Shane T. Jensen , Lee Dicker , Katherine A. Heller

The paper introduces the concept of a cluster structure to define a joint distribution of the sample size and its exchangeable random partitions. The cluster structure allows the probability distribution of the random partitions of a subset…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-08 Mingyuan Zhou

The inclusion of a fragmentation mechanism in population balance equations introduces complex interactions that make the analytical or even computational treatment much more difficult than for the pure aggregation case. This is specially…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Arturo Berrones-Santos , Luis Benavides-Vázquez , Elisa Schaeffer , Javier Almaguer

In mixture model-based clustering applications, it is common to fit several models from a family and report clustering results from only the `best' one. In such circumstances, selection of this best model is achieved using a model selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-09 Yuhong Wei , Paul D. McNicholas

Classical rich-get-richer models have found much success in being able to broadly reproduce the statistics and dynamics of diverse real complex systems. These rich-get-richer models are based on classical urn models and unfold step-by-step…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David Rushing Dewhurst , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

We consider the task of modeling a dependent sequence of random partitions. It is well-known that a random measure in Bayesian nonparametrics induces a distribution over random partitions. The community has therefore assumed that the best…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Garritt L. Page , Fernando A. Quintana , David B. Dahl

Mixture models provide a flexible representation of heterogeneity in a finite number of latent classes. From the Bayesian point of view, Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods provide a way to draw inferences from these models. In particular,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-06 Carolina Valani Cavalcante , Kelly Cristina Mota Gonçalves

A class of conserved models of wealth distributions are studied where wealth (or money) is assumed to be exchanged between a pair of agents in a population like the elastically colliding molecules of a gas exchanging energy. All sorts of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Abhijit Kar Gupta

Mixture model-based frameworks are very popular for statistical inference in clustering. While convenient for producing probabilistic estimates of cluster assignments and uncertainty, they are prone to misspecification, which can lead to…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-15 Yu Zheng , Leo L. Duan , Arkaprava Roy

Linear mixed models are widely used for analyzing hierarchically structured data involving missingness and unbalanced study designs. We consider a Bayesian clustering method that combines linear mixed models and predictive projections. For…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Yinan Mao , David J. Nott

How do individuals accumulate wealth as they interact economically? We outline the consequences of a simple microscopic model in which repeated pairwise exchanges of assets between individuals build the wealth distribution of a population.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-31 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We propose a simple yet effective solution to tackle the often-competing goals of fairness and utility in classification tasks. While fairness ensures that the model's predictions are unbiased and do not discriminate against any particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Anique Tahir , Lu Cheng , Huan Liu

Networks are a commonly used mathematical model to describe the rich set of interactions between objects of interest. Many clustering methods have been developed in order to partition such structures, among which several rely on underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-13 P. Latouche , E. Birmelé , C. Ambroise

We argue for the use of separate exchangeability as a modeling principle in Bayesian nonparametric (BNP) inference. Separate exchangeability is de facto widely applied in the Bayesian parametric case, e.g., it naturally arises in simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Giovanni Rebaudo , Qiaohui Lin , Peter Mueller
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