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We consider the evolution of primordial magnetic fields generated during cosmological, electroweak or QCD, phase transitions. We assume that the magnetic field generation can be described as an injection of magnetic energy to cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Tina Kahniashvili , Alexander G. Tevzadze , Axel Brandenburg , Andrii Neronov

We study spacetime diffeomorphisms in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms of generally covariant systems. We show that the gauge group for such a system is characterized by having generators which are projectable under the Legendre map.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , L. C. Shepley

In this paper we develop a framework allowing a natural extension of the Lorentz transformations. To begin, we show that by expanding conventional four-dimensional spacetime to eight-dimensions that a natural generalization is indeed…

Pair creation in a uniform classical electromagnetic field (Schwinger mechanism) is studied focusing on the time evolution of the distribution of created particles. The time evolution of the distribution in time-dependent fields is also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Naoto Tanji

A new geometry, called General geometry, is constructed. It is proven that its the most simplest special case is geometry underlying Electromagnetism. Another special case is Riemannian geometry. Action for electromagnetic field and Maxwell…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shervgi Shahverdiyev

Building on our previous work, we investigate the identification of the electromagnetic field as a local gauge field of a restricted group of synchrony transformations. We begin by arguing that the inability to measure the one-way speed of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Robert D. Bock

Primordial magnetic fields could explain the large-scale magnetic fields present in the Universe. Inflation and phase transitions in the early Universe could give rise to such fields with unique characteristics. We investigate the…

Using the Hubbard representation for $SU(2)$ we write the time-evolution operator of a two-level system in the disentangled form. This allows us to map the corresponding dynamical law into a set of non-linear coupled equations. In order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Marco Enriquez , Sara Cruz y Cruz

Massive scalar particle production, due to the anisotropic evolution of a five-dimensional spacetime, is considered in the context of a quadratic Lagrangian theory of gravity. Those particles, corresponding to field modes with non-vanishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

The object of this contribution is twofold. On one hand, it rises some general questions concerning the definition of the electromagnetic field and its intrinsic properties, and it proposes concepts and ways to answer them. On the other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartolome Coll

We study the generation of magnetic fields during the stage of particle production resulting from spinodal instabilities during phase transitions out of equilibrium. The main premise is that long-wavelength instabilities that drive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Boyanovsky , H. J de Vega , M. Simionato

In 2+1 dimensions, the evolution of flow under the influence of an external electromagnetic field is simulated. The external electromagnetic field is exponentially decaying with time. Under the same initial conditions, flow evolution with…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Bohao Feng , Zeyan Wang

It is shown that geometric optical description of electromagnetic wave with account of its polarization in curved space-time can be obtained straightforwardly from the classical variational principle for electromagnetic field. For this end…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Z. Ya. Turakulov , A. T. Muminov

The theory of quantum fields propagating on an isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime is reexamined by generalizing the scalar test field to an electromagnetic (EM) vector field. For any given polarization of the EM field on the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jerzy Lewandowski , Mohammad Nouri-Zonoz , Ali Parvizi , Yaser Tavakoli

We derive, in a manifestly covariant and electromagnetic gauge independent way, the evolution law of the electric field $E^\alpha = Ee^\alpha\ (e^\alpha e_\alpha=1)$, relative to an arbitrary set of instantaneous observers along a null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Lucas T. Santana , João C. Lobato , Isabela S. Matos , Maurício O. Calvão , Ribamar R. R. Reis

Gyrokinetic field theory is addressed in the context of a general Hamiltonian. The background magnetic geometry is static and axisymmetric, and all dependence of the Lagrangian upon dynamical variables is in the Hamiltonian or in free field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bruce Scott , Juri Smirnov

We prove that the electromagnetic field in a (1+2)-dimensional spacetime necessarily inherits the symmetries of the spacetime metric in a large class of generalized Einstein-Maxwell theories. The Lagrangians of the studied theories have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Maro Cvitan , Predrag Dominis Prester , Ivica Smolić

We extend the classical results on the symmetry inheritance of the canonical electromagnetic fields, described by the Maxwell's Lagrangian, to a much wider class of models, which include those of the Born-Infeld, power Maxwell and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Irena Barjašić , Luka Gulin , Ivica Smolić

Nowdays, Cosmological Perturbation Theory is a standard and useful tool in theoretical cosmology. In this work, we compare the 1+3 covariant formalism in perturbation theory (Ellis et al.) to the gauge invariant approach (Bruni et al.), and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

The ``Newtonian'' theory of spatially unbounded, self--gravitating, pressureless continua in Lagrangian form is reconsidered. Following a review of the pertinent kinematics, we present alternative formulations of the Lagrangian evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Juergen Ehlers , Thomas Buchert