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The simulation of molecular electronic structure is an important application of quantum devices. Recently, it has been shown that quantum devices can be effectively combined with classical supercomputing centers in the context of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Stefano Barison , Javier Robledo Moreno , Mario Motta

Quantifying entanglement is an important issue in quantum information theory. Here we consider the entanglement measures through the trace norm in terms of two methods, the modified measure and the extended measure for bipartite states. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Xian Shi , Lin Chen , Yixuan Liang

Cavity quantum electrodynamics of multipartite systems is studied in depth, which consist of an arbitrary number of emitters in interaction with an arbitrary number of cavity modes. The governing model is obtained by taking the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Moslem Alidoosty Shahraki , Sina Ataollah Khorasani

In standard quantum computation, the initial state is pure and the answer is determined by making a measurement of some of the bits in the computational basis. What can be accomplished if the initial state is a highly mixed state and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 E. Knill , R. Laflamme

We combine classical heuristics with partial shadow tomography to enable efficient protocols for extracting information from correlated ab initio electronic systems encoded on quantum devices. By proposing the use of a correlation energy…

We propose an excited-state molecular dynamics simulation method based on variational quantum algorithms at a computational cost comparable to that of ground-state simulations. We utilize the feature that excited states can be obtained as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Hirotoshi Hirai

We review and extend, in a self-contained way, the mathematical foundations of numerical simulation methods that are based on the use of random states. The power and versatility of this simulation technology is illustrated by calculations…

This paper is dedicated to a detailed analysis and computation of quantum states of causal fermion systems. The mathematical core is to compute integrals over the unitary group asymptotically for a large dimension of the group, for various…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Felix Finster , Niky Kamran , Moritz Reintjes

We outline a generic, flexible, modular, yet efficient framework to the computation of energies and states for general nanoscopic systems with a focus on semiconductor quantum dots. The approach utilizes the configuration interaction…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jordan Kyriakidis

We present a graphical approach to understanding the degeneracy, density of states, and cumulative state number for some simple quantum systems. By taking advantage of basic computing operations we define a straightforward procedure for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Declan Mulhall , Matthew Moelter

We introduce novel schemes for quantum computing based on local measurements on entangled resource states. This work elaborates on the framework established in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 220503 (2007), quant-ph/0609149]. Our method makes use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Gross , J. Eisert , N. Schuch , D. Perez-Garcia

Experimental determination of an unknown quantum state usually requires several incompatible measurements. However, it is also possible to determine the full quantum state from a single, repeated measurement. For this purpose, the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-25 Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du , Dieter Suter

Recent technological advances have enabled to isolate, control and measure the properties of a single atom, leading to the possibility to perform statistics on the behavior of single quantum systems. These experiments have enabled to check…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ido Kanter , Aviad Frydman , Assaf Ater

We review the effects of excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) in interacting many-body systems with finite numbers of collective degrees of freedom. We classify typical ESQPT signatures in the spectra of energy eigenstates with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Pavel Cejnar , Pavel Stránský , Michal Macek , Michal Kloc

Quantum statistical mechanics allows us to extract thermodynamic information from a microscopic description of a many-body system. A key step is the calculation of the density of states, from which the partition function and all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Alessandro Summer , Cecilia Chiaracane , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

We present an ab initio correlated approach to study molecules that interact strongly with quantum fields in an optical cavity. Quantum electrodynamics coupled cluster theory provides a non-perturbative description of cavity-induced effects…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Tor S. Haugland , Enrico Ronca , Eirik F. Kjønstad , Angel Rubio , Henrik Koch

We discuss a new numerical method for the determination of excited states of a quantum system using a generalization of the Feynman-Kac formula. The method relies on introducing an ensemble of non-interacting identical systems with a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Burda , Pawel Sawicki

We present a discussion of recent progress in excited-state-specific quantum chemistry and quantum Monte Carlo alongside a demonstration of how a combination of methods from these two fields can offer reliably accurate excited state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Leon Otis , Eric Neuscamman

Considering recent advancements and successes in the development of efficient quantum algorithms for electronic structure calculations --- alongside impressive results using machine learning techniques for computation --- hybridizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Rongxin Xia , Sabre Kais

We investigate the quantum entanglement content of quasi-particle excitations in extended many-body systems. We show that such excitations give an additive contribution to the bi-partite von Neumann and R\'enyi entanglement entropies that…