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A variety of compounds, for example doped paraelectrics and polar metals, exhibit both ferroelectricity and correlated electronic phenomena such as low-density superconductivity and anomalous transport. Characterizing such properties is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Avraham Klein , Vladyslav Kozii , Jonathan Ruhman , Rafael M. Fernandes

The structural phase transition in hexagonal BaMnO$_3$ occurring at $T_c$=130 K was studied in ceramic samples using electron and X-ray diffraction, second harmonic generation as well as by dielectric and lattice dynamic spectroscopies. The…

Many ferroelectric solid solutions exhibit enhanced electro-mechanical properties at the morphotropic boundary separating two phases with different orientations of polarization. The mechanism of properties enhancement is associated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dragan Damjanovic

We present theoretical and experimental studies of superconductivity and low temperature structural phase boundaries in lithium. We mapped the structural phase diagram of 6Li and 7Li under hydrostatic conditions between 5 top 55GPa and…

We present a continuum theory to describe elastically induced phase transitions between coherent solid phases. In the limit of vanishing elastic constants in one of the phases, the model can be used to describe fracture on the basis of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Spatschek , C. Mueller-Gugenberger , E. Brener , B. Nestler

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a realistic model of an ultrathin film of BaTiO$_3$ sandwiched between short-circuited electrodes to determine and understand effects of film thickness, epitaxial strain and the nature of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaita Paul , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Y. Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

Currently used methods for the description of thermodynamics of ferroelectric thin films (Landau theory or ab initio based Monte-Carlo simulations) are based on an energy expansion in terms of internal degrees of freedom. It was shown that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Alexander Kvasov , Alexander K. Tagantsev

We have investigated the dielectric properties of Gd$_{1-x}$Tb$_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ crystals in magnetic fields to clarify the crossover between two distinct ferroelectric phases, GdMnO$_{3}$-type (first-order displacive) and TbMnO$_{3}$-type…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Noda , S. Nakamura , H. Kuwahara

Using the formalism of geometrothermodynamics, we investigate the geometric properties of the equilibrium manifold for diverse thermodynamic systems. Starting from Legendre invariant metrics of the phase manifold, we derive thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 H. Quevedo , A. Sanchez , S. Taj , A. Vazquez

The phase-field method is reviewed from the general perspective of converting a free boundary problem into a set of coupled partial differential equations. Its main advantage is that it avoids front tracking by using phase fields to locate…

The exploration of ferroelectric phase transitions enables an in-depth understanding of ferroelectric switching and promising applications in information storage. However, controllably tuning the dynamics of ferroelectric phase transitions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Xin He , Yinchang Ma , Chenhui Zhang , Aiping Fu , Weijin Hu , Yang Xu , Bin Yu , Kai Liu , Hua Wang , Xixiang Zhang , Fei Xue

We apply the phase field crystal model to study the structure and energy of symmetric tilt grain boundaries of bcc iron in 3D. The parameters for the model are obtained by using a recently developed eight-order fitting scheme [A. Jaatinen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-06-29 A. Jaatinen , C. V. Achim , K. R. Elder , T. Ala-Nissila

As titanium is a highly utilized metal for structural light-weighting, its phases, transformation pathways (transition states), and structures have scientific and industrial importance. Impurities, pressure, and temperature control the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 N. A. Zarkevich , D. D. Johnson

In this work, we study a biquadratic Heisenberg model with coupled orbital degree of freedom using Monte Carlo simulation in order to investigate the phase transitions in iron-based superconductors. The antiferro-quadrupolar state, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-22 W. Z. Zhuo , M. H. Qin , S. Dong , X. G. Li , J. M. Liu

The microstructure and mechanical behavior of dual-phase steels are highly sensitive to the variation of the process (heat treatments). Online control by magnetic method is relevant. A measurement under applied stress must be considered.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Frederick Mballa Mballa , Olivier Hubert , Said Lazreg , Philip Meilland

In this paper, we propose a novel, thermodynamically consistent phase field model to simulate the deformation and breakup of a ferrodroplet that is immersed in a viscous medium and subject to an applied uniform magnetic field. Instead of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Feng Bai , Rui Li , Xiaofeng Yang , Xiaoming He , Cheng Wang

Experimental data on the structure of ferroelectric oxide Bismuth Titanate suggests two different kinds of structures i.e. orthorhombic and monoclinic. We have performed density functional theory (DFT) based first principle calculations to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Anurag Shrinagar , Ashish Garg , Rajendra Prasad

In this work, phase diagrams of a modified two-mode phase-field crystal (PFC) that show two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) crystallographic structures were determined by utilizing a free energy minimization method. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Arezoo Emdadi , Mohsen Asle Zaeem , Ebrahim Asadi

A phase diagram is a graph in parameter space showing the phase boundaries of a many-particle system. Commonly, the control parameters are chosen to be those of the (generalized) canonical ensemble, such as temperature and magnetic field.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-22 Michael Kastner , Michel Pleimling

We have studied the thermodynamic properties of a multiferroic that couples ferromagnetic and ferroelectric order. Some of the results are independent of the form of the free energy. We calculate the temperature dependence of the electric,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-31 G. R. Boyd , P. Kumar , S. R. Phillpot