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Materials science literature contains millions of materials synthesis procedures described in unstructured natural language text. Large-scale analysis of these synthesis procedures would facilitate deeper scientific understanding of…

Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) plays a crucial role in speech-centric multimedia applications, enabling machines to comprehend spoken language in scenarios such as meetings, interviews, and customer service interactions. SLU…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Zhichao Sheng , Shilin Zhou , Chen Gong , Zhenghua Li

The development of synthesis procedures remains a fundamental challenge in materials discovery, with procedural knowledge scattered across decades of scientific literature in unstructured formats that are challenging for systematic…

Scientific action graphs extraction from materials synthesis procedures is important for reproducible research, machine automation, and material prediction. But the lack of annotated data has hindered progress in this field. We demonstrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Xianjun Yang , Ya Zhuo , Julia Zuo , Xinlu Zhang , Stephen Wilson , Linda Petzold

Chemical synthesis, as a foundational methodology in the creation of transformative molecules, exerts substantial influence across diverse sectors from life sciences to materials and energy. Current chemical synthesis practices emphasize…

In response to the growing complexity and volume of scientific literature, this paper introduces the LLMs4Synthesis framework, designed to enhance the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in generating high-quality scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Hamed Babaei Giglou , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer

Computational synthesis planning approaches have achieved recent success in organic chemistry, where tabulated synthesis procedures are readily available for supervised learning. The syntheses of inorganic materials, however, exist…

The field of neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence (NeSy), which combines learning and reasoning, has recently experienced significant growth. There now are a wide variety of NeSy frameworks, each with its own specific language for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Emile van Krieken , Samy Badreddine , Robin Manhaeve , Eleonora Giunchiglia

Significant progress has been made in vision-language models. However, language-conditioned robotic manipulation for contact-rich tasks remains underexplored, particularly in terms of tactile sensing. To address this gap, we introduce the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Peng Hao , Chaofan Zhang , Dingzhe Li , Xiaoge Cao , Xiaoshuai Hao , Shaowei Cui , Shuo Wang

The construction and maintenance process of the UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) Metathesaurus is time-consuming, costly, and error-prone as it relies on (1) the lexical and semantic processing for suggesting synonymous terms, and (2)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Vinh Nguyen , Olivier Bodenreider

Electronic Design Automation (EDA) is essential for IC design and has recently benefited from AI-based techniques to improve efficiency. Logic synthesis, a key EDA stage, transforms high-level hardware descriptions into optimized netlists.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Faezeh Faez , Raika Karimi , Yingxue Zhang , Xing Li , Lei Chen , Mingxuan Yuan , Mahdi Biparva

Logical rules are a popular knowledge representation language in many domains, representing background knowledge and encoding information that can be derived from given facts in a compact form. However, rule formulation is a complex process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Cristina Cornelio , Veronika Thost

What-if analysis is widely used to explore hypothetical scenarios and evaluate alternative pathways to desired results. However, current approaches are fragmented: systems implement what-if capabilities under diverse terminologies with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Sneha Gathani , Kevin Li , Raghav Thind , Sirui Zeng , Matthew Xu , Peter J. Haas , Cagatay Demiralp , Zhicheng Liu

In formal synthesis of reactive systems an implementation of a system is automatically constructed from its formal specification. The great advantage of synthesis is that the resulting implementation is correct by construction; therefore…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Hadas Kress-Gazit , Hazem Torfah

The unrealizability of a specification is often due to the assumption that the behavior of the environment is unrestricted. In this paper, we present algorithms for synthesis in bounded environments, where the environment can only generate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Rayna Dimitrova , Bernd Finkbeiner , Hazem Torfah

The present work falls in the line of activities promoted by the European Languguage Resource Association (ELRA) Production Committee (PCom) and raises issues in methods, procedures and tools for the reusability, creation, and management of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Federico Calzolari , Michele Mammini , Monica Monachini

The development of a materials synthesis route is usually based on heuristics and experience. A possible new approach would be to apply data-driven approaches to learn the patterns of synthesis from past experience and use them to predict…

Recent advances in facial expression synthesis have shown promising results using diverse expression representations including facial action units. Facial action units for an elaborate facial expression synthesis need to be intuitively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Joanna Hong , Jung Uk Kim , Sangmin Lee , Yong Man Ro

Accurate representation of procedures in restricted scenarios, such as non-standardized scientific experiments, requires precise depiction of constraints. Unfortunately, Domain-specific Language (DSL), as an effective tool to express…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Yu-Zhe Shi , Haofei Hou , Zhangqian Bi , Fanxu Meng , Xiang Wei , Lecheng Ruan , Qining Wang

Accessing the synthesizability of crystal structures is pivotal for advancing the practical application of theoretical material structures designed by machine learning or high-throughput screening. However, a significant gap exists between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Zhilong Song , Shuaihua Lu , Minggang Ju , Qionghua Zhou , Jinlan Wang
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