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Goldie's Theorem (1960), which is one of the most important results in Ring Theory, is a criterion for a ring to have a semisimple left quotient ring. The aim of the paper is to give four new criteria (using a completely different approach…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-03-06 V. V. Bavula

The relationship between mathematics and physics has long been an area of interest and speculation. Subscribing to the recent definition by Tegmark, we present a mathematical structure involving the only division rings - the real,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Lester C. Welch

The Binet-Fibonacci formula for Fibonacci numbers is treated as a q-number (and q-operator) with Golden ratio bases $q=\phi$ and $Q=-1/\phi$. Quantum harmonic oscillator for this Golden calculus is derived so that its spectrum is given just…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-05-28 Oktay K. Pashaev , Sengul Nalci

We study the multi-periodic oscillations in the spontaneous emission rate of an atom in a medium with refractive index n sandwiched between two parallel mirrors. The oscillations are not obvious in the analytical formula for the rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Zhao , M. L. Du

Inspired by our recent works on information paradox in black holes, which exploit various foundational intricacies of quantum mechanics, here we propose a novel connection between the spacetime geometry and quantum entanglement of matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Sujoy K. Modak

** The primary topic of this dissertation is the study of the relationships between parts and wholes as described by particular physical theories, namely generalized probability theories in a quasi-classical physics framework and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 M. P. Seevinck

This is a report on a talk to high school mathematics students. It gives some combinatorial connections for the entries of the boustrophedon triangle whose sides are the Taylor coefficients for the tangent and secant functions.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ross Street

A megascopic revalidation is offered providing responses and resolutions of current inconsistencies and existing contradictions in present-day quantum theory. As the core of this study we present an independent proof of the Goldstone…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Michal Svrček

Entangled Relativity is a novel theory of relativity that offers a more economical approach than General Relativity. It successfully recovers both General Relativity and standard quantum field theory within a specific (yet generic) limit.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Olivier Minazzoli

Quantum coherence is an essential feature of quantum mechanics and is an important physical resource in quantum information. Recently, the resource theory of quantum coherence has been established parallel with that of entanglement. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Si-ren Yang , Chang-shui Yu

We conjecture a Fibonacci-like property on the number of numerical semigroups of a given genus. Moreover we conjecture that the associated quotient sequence approaches the golden ratio. The conjecture is motivated by the results on the…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Maria Bras-Amorós

On each nonorientable surface of odd genus $g \geq 5$, we give a mapping class whose dilatation on an invariant subsurface is the golden ratio.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-03-19 Ji-Young Ham , Joongul Lee

Motivated by the study of the crossing number of graphs, it is shown that, for trees, the sum of the products of the degrees of the end-vertices of all edges has an upper bound in terms of the sum of all vertex degrees to the power of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-17 Fiachra Knox , Bojan Mohar , David R. Wood

It was recently argued that certain relativistic theories at finite density can exhibit an unconventional spectrum of Goldstone excitations, with gapped Goldstones whose gap is exactly calculable in terms of the symmetry algebra. We confirm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Penco , Federico Piazza , Rachel A. Rosen

The interplay between electron interaction and geometry in a molecular system can lead to rather paradoxical situations. The prime example is the dissociation limit of the hydrogen molecule: While a significant increase of the distance $r$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Lexin Ding , Christian Schilling

According to the Goldstone theorem a scalar theory with a spontaneously broken global symmetry contains strictly massless states. In this letter we identify a loophole in the current-algebra proof of the theorem. Therefore, the question…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Alexander Kartavtsev

The tight connection between mass and energy unveiled by Special Relativity, summarized by the iconic formula $E = mc^2$, has revolutionized our understanding of nature and even shaped our political world over the past century through its…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella

Resultants are getting increasingly important in modern theoretical physics: they appear whenever one deals with non-linear (polynomial) equations, with non-quadratic forms or with non-Gaussian integrals. Being a subject of more than…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Morozov , Sh. Shakirov

One source of beauty in mathematics is totally unexpected connections between two fundamentally different objects. For instance, is it not surprising that the time period of a real simple pendulum is linked with a function arising out of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-08-07 Alok Shukla

The Fibonacci sequence (FS) possesses exceptional mathematical properties that have captivated mathematicians, scientists, and artists across centuries. Its intriguing nature lies in its profound connection to the golden ratio, as well as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-09 JM Gorriz