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In the cooling concept by adiabatic melting, solid $^{4}$He is converted to liquid and mixed with $^{3}$He to produce cooling power directly in the liquid phase. This method overcomes the thermal boundary resistance that conventionally…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 T. S. Riekki , A. P. Sebedash , J. T. Tuoriniemi

Hydrogen arranges at dislocations in palladium to form nanoscale hydrides, changing the vibrational spectra. An ab initio hydrogen potential energy model versus Pd neighbor distances allows us to predict the vibrational excitations for H…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Dallas R. Trinkle , Hyunsu Ju , Brent J. Heuser , Terrence J. Udovic

Hydrogen activation is a key elementary step in catalytic hydrogenation. In heterogeneous catalysis, it usually proceeds through dissociative adsorption on metal nanoparticles followed by surface diffusion or spillover, whereas homogeneous…

Large-area ($\sim$cm$^2$) films of vertical heterostructures formed by alternating graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMD) alloys are obtained by wet chemical routes followed by a thermal treatment at low temperature (300…

This paper reports on the epitaxial growth of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) films on sapphire substrates in a cold wall chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system where different sapphire nitridation and hBN growth temperatures were employed. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Kawser Ahmed , Rajendra Dahal , Adam Weltz , James J. -Q. Lu , Yaron Danon , Ishwara B. Bhat

This work reports the successful solid state synthesis of ZnO/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite by calcinations of both green synthesized ZnO nanorods and NiFe2O4 prismatic nanorods at high temperature (850 {\deg}C) for ten hours. These nanomaterials…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 AdelekeJ. T , Theivasanthi. T , Thiruppathi. M , Swaminathan. M , Akomolafe. T , AlabiA. B

The scintillation light output of a pure and a Thallium doped Sodium Iodide (NaI) crystal under irradiation with 5.486MeV \alpha -particles has been measured over a temperature range from 1.7K to 300K. Estimates of the decay time constant…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-12-06 C. Sailer , B. Lubsandorzhiev , C. Strandhagen , J. Jochum

Proton-conducting oxides are potential materials for electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, hydrogen pumps, hydrogen sensors, and the tritium purification and recovery system in nuclear fusion reactors. The hydrogen concentration in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 M. Khalid Hossain , Kenichi Hashizume

As the extremely-sized nanocrystals and nanopores, an adatom M and atomic vacancy V exhibit extraordinary capability of catalysis with however little knowledge about the catalyst-reactant interfacial bonding dynamics. With the aid of DFT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Sanmei Wang , Yong Zhou , Chunyang Ne , Hengxin Fang , Biao Wang , Chang Q Sun

A three-stage metal hydride hydrogen compressor (MHHC) system based in AB2-type alloys has been set-up. Every stage can be considered as a Sieverts-type apparatus. The MHHC system can work in the pressure and temperature ranges comprised…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 A. R. Galvis , F. Leardini , J. R. Ares , F. Cuevas , J. F. Fernandez

The critical temperature (TC) of MgB2, one of the key factors limiting its application, is highly desired to be improved. On the basis of the meta-material structure, we prepared a smart meta-superconductor structure consisting of MgB2…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Honggang Chen , Yongbo Li , Guowei Chen , Longxuan Xu , Xiaopeng Zhao

This study investigates the structural, electronic, and catalytic properties of pristine and doped C$_4$N$_2$ nanosheets as potential electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. The pristine C$_{36}$N$_{18}$ nanosheets exhibit…

The storage of hydrogen (H$_2$) is of economic and ecological relevance, because it could potentially replace petroleum-based fuels. However, H$_2$ storage at mild condition remains one of the bottlenecks for its widespread usage. In order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Srimanta Pakhira , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

A constant supply of oxygen has been assumed to be necessary for the growth of titanium nanoparticles by sputtering. This oxygen supply can arise from a high background pressure in the vacuum system or from a purposely supplied gas. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Rickard Gunnarsson , Nils Brenning , Robert Deric Boyd , Ulf Helmersson

Despite high interest in compact and safe storage of hydrogen in the solid-state hydride form, the design of alloys that can reversibly and quickly store hydrogen at room temperature under pressures close to atmospheric pressure is a…

Metal hydrides are critical materials in numerous technologies including hydrogen storage, gas separation, and electrocatalysis. Here, using Pd-H as a model metal hydride, we perform electrochemical insertion studies of hydrogen via liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Jesse D. Benck , Ariel Jackson , David Young , Daniel Rettenwander , Yet-Ming Chiang

Long term stability is the most pressing issue that impedes commercialization of Vanadium Dioxide (VO2) based functional films, which show a gradual loss of relative phase transition performance, especially in humid conditions when serving…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Tianci Chang , Xun Cao , Ning Li , Shiwei Long , Ying Zhu , Jian Huang , Hongjie Luo , Ping Jin

Hydrogenation is an effective way to tune material property1-5. Traditional techniques for doping hydrogen atoms into solid materials are very costly due to the need for noble metal catalysis and high-temperature/pressure annealing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Yuliang Chen , Zhaowu Wang , Shi Chen , Hui Ren , Liangxin Wang , Guobin Zhang , Yalin Lu , Jun Jiang , Chongwen Zou , Yi Luo

The activity of metal catalysts depends sensitively on dynamic structural changes that occur during operating conditions. The mechanistic understanding underlying such transformations in small Pt nanoparticles (NPs) of $\sim1-5$ nm in…

The effect of oxygen impurities upon the radial thermal expansion (ar) of bundles of closed single-walled carbon nanotubes has been investigated in the temperature interval 2.2-48 K by the dilatometric method. Saturation of bundles of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. V. Dolbin , V. B. Esel'son , V. G. Gavrilko , V. G. Manzhelii , S. N. Popov , N. A. Vinnikov , B. Sundqvist , .