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Due to the trade-off between the temporal and spatial resolution of thermal spaceborne sensors, super-resolution methods have been developed to provide fine-scale Land SurfaceTemperature (LST) maps. Most of them are trained at low…

When inverting solar spectra, image degradation effects that are present in the data are usually approximated or not considered. We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. By…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. van Noort

The second-order harmonic (2f) component generated by twin-rotary compressor is a dominant low-frequency noise source of variable refrigerant flow (VRF) outdoor units, yet its amplitude fluctuates strongly with environmental thermal load…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 ZhiWei Su , Ding Wang , Yuan Guo , Yang Qiao , HongJun Cao

Inverse design arises in a variety of areas in engineering such as acoustic, mechanics, thermal/electronic transport, electromagnetism, and optics. Topology optimization is a major form of inverse design, where we optimize a designed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Lu Lu , Raphael Pestourie , Wenjie Yao , Zhicheng Wang , Francesc Verdugo , Steven G. Johnson

In this paper, a novel principle-driven fiber transmission model based on physical induced neural network (PINN) is proposed. Unlike data-driven models which regard fiber transmission problem as data regression tasks, this model views it as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Yubin Zang , Zhenming Yu , Kun Xu , Xingzeng Lan , Minghua Chen , Sigang Yang , Hongwei Chen

Most noninvasive imaging techniques utilize electromagnetic or acoustic waves originating from multiple locations and directions to identify hidden geometrical structures. Surprisingly, it is also possible to image hidden voids and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Saviz Mowlavi , Ken Kamrin

Transformer-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in time series forecasting (TSF) by capturing positional and semantic topological relationships among input tokens. However, it remains unclear whether existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Jianqi Zhang , Wenwen Qiang , Jingyao Wang , Jiahuan Zhou , Changwen Zheng , Hui Xiong

Within the field of optimal experimental design, \emph{sensor placement} refers to the act of finding the optimal locations of data collecting sensors, with the aim to optimise reconstruction of an unknown parameter from finite data. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-26 Christian Aarset , Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen

Contraction analysis offers, through elegant mathematical developments, a unified way of designing observers for a general class of nonlinear systems, where the observer correction term is obtained by solving an infinite dimensional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Yasmine Marani , Israel Filho , Tareq Al-Naffouri , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) usually suffer from different types of pollution. This severely reduces the quality of HSIs and limits the accuracy of subsequent processing tasks. HSI denoising can be modeled as a low-rank tensor denoising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Sheng Liu , Xiaozhen Xie , Wenfeng Kong

Operational weather prediction has long relied on physics-based numerical weather prediction (NWP), whose accuracy comes at the cost of substantial compute and complex simulation workflows. Recent transformer-based forecasters offer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Hira Saleem , Flora Salim , Cormac Purcell

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising deep learning framework for approximating numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, conventional PINNs, relying on multilayer perceptrons…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Zhiyuan Zhao , Xueying Ding , B. Aditya Prakash

Recent studies have demonstrated the success of deep learning in solving forward and inverse problems in engineering and scientific computing domains, such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). Source inversion problems under sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Brenda Anague , Bamdad Hosseini , Issa Karambal , Jean Medard Ngnotchouye

Stiff differential equations are prevalent in various scientific domains, posing significant challenges due to the disparate time scales of their components. As computational power grows, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have led to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Emilien Seiler , Wanzhou Lei , Pavlos Protopapas

Machine learning and neural networks have advanced numerous research domains, but challenges such as large training data requirements and inconsistent model performance hinder their application in certain scientific problems. To overcome…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Hanwen Bi , Thushara D. Abhayapala

Reservoir computing is a neuromorphic architecture that potentially offers viable solutions to the growing energy costs of machine learning. In software-based machine learning, neural network properties and performance can be readily…

Inverse problems, which involve estimating parameters from incomplete or noisy observations, arise in various fields such as medical imaging, geophysics, and signal processing. These problems are often ill-posed, requiring regularization…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Shadab Ahamed , Eldad Haber

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the necessity for advanced diagnostic tools in global health systems. Infrared Thermography (IRT) has proven to be a crucial non-contact method for measuring body temperature, vital for identifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Parsa Razmara , Tina Khezresmaeilzadeh , B. Keith Jenkins

The estimation of high-dimensional physical parameters constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) from limited and indirect measurements is a highly ill-posed problem. Traditional methods face significant accuracy and efficiency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Weijie Yang , Xun Zhang , Simin Jiang , Yubao Zhou

Most currently available methods for modeling multiphysics, including thermoelasticity, using machine learning approaches, are focused on solving complete multiphysics problems using data-driven or physics-informed multi-layer perceptron…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Diab W. Abueidda , Mostafa E. Mobasher
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