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We measure the temperature of a deeply degenerate Fermi gas, by using a weakly interacting sample of heavier bosonic atoms as a probe. This thermometry method relies on the thermalization between the two species and on the determination of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Rianne S. Lous , Isabella Fritsche , Michael Jag , Bo Huang , Rudolf Grimm

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Despite the broadband nature of thermal light sources, optical spectroscopy over multiple spectral bands simultaneously remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a practical Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) that achieves…

A major barrier to improving the quantum-limited sensitivity of gravitational-wave observatories is the thermal distortions of the test masses which arise at megawatt laser power. Recent advances in a new form of higher-order wavefront…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Liu Tao , Pooyan Goodarzi , Jonathan W. Richardson

Temperature estimation plays a vital role across natural sciences. A standard approach is provided by probe thermometry, where a probe is brought into contact with the sample and examined after a certain amount of time has passed. In many…

Thermal properties have an outsized impact on efficiency and sensitivity of devices with nanoscale structures, such as in integrated electronic circuits. A number of thermal conductivity measurements for semiconductor nanostructures exist,…

The operation of resistive and phase-change memory (RRAM and PCM) is controlled by highly localized self-heating effects, yet detailed studies of their temperature are rare due to challenges of nanoscale thermometry. Here we show that the…

Recent high-cadence flare campaigns by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) have offered new opportunities to study rapid processes characteristic of flare energy release, transport, and deposition. Here, we examine high-cadence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Juraj Lörinčík , Vanessa Polito , Graham S. Kerr , Laura A. Hayes , Alexander J. B. Russell

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

A switching-off process very similar to those in real high-voltage self-blast circuit-breakers is emulated in a model chamber to study the arc properties by optical emission spectroscopy. The arc is operated in a chamber filled with SF$_6$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Steffen Franke , Ralf Methling , Dirk Uhrlandt , Sergey Gortschakow , Frank Reichert , Arkadz Petchanka

The convection plays a very important role in heat transfer when MEMS work under air environment. However, traditional measurements of convection heat transfer coefficient require the knowledge of thermal conductivity, which makes…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Xiaoman Wang , Rulei Guo , Qinping Jian , Guilong Peng , Yanan Yue , Nuo Yang

A good understanding of the heat transfer in fused filament fabrication is crucial for an accurate stress prediction and subsequently for repetitive, high quality printing. This work focuses on two challenges that have been presented when…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Nathalie Ramos , Christoph Mittermeier , Josef Kiendl

High resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements are carried out to systematically investigate the effect of cleaving temperature on the electronic structure and Fermi surface of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. Different from previous reports that…

We demonstrate the ability to experimentally measure fluctuations of the convective heat transfer coefficient at the wall in a turbulent boundary layer. For this, we measure two-dimensional fields of wall-temperature fluctuations beneath a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Firoozeh Foroozan , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti , Woutijn J. Baars

We investigate the sensitivity with which the temperature and the chemical potential characterizing quantum gases can be measured. We calculate the corresponding quantum Fisher information matrices for both fermionic and bosonic gases. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Ugo Marzolino , Daniel Braun

Thanks to intrinsically short electronic relaxation on the ps time scale, III-V semiconductor unipolar devices are ideal candidates for ultrahigh-speed operation at mid-infrared frequencies. In this work, antenna-coupled, GaAs-based multi…

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

Among the various techniques used in luminescence thermometry, luminescence kinetics is considered the least sensitive to perturbations related to the optical properties of the medium containing the phosphor. For this reason, temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 M. T. Abbas , M. Szymczak , V. Kinzhybalo , M. Drozd , L. Marciniak

Thermoreflectance methods by picosecond pulse heating and by nanosecond pulse heating have been developed under the same geometrical configuration as the laser flash method by the National Metrology Institute of JAPAN, AIST. Using these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 T. Baba , K. Ishikawa , T. Yagi , N. Taketoshi

The "textbook" phonon mean free path (MFP) of heat carrying phonons in silicon at room temperature is ~40 nm. However, a large contribution to the thermal conductivity comes from low-frequency phonons with much longer MFPs. We present a…