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The spatial arrangement of urban hubs and centers and how individuals interact with these centers is a crucial problem with many applications ranging from urban planning to epidemiology. We utilize here in an unprecedented manner the large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Camille Roth , Soong Moon Kang , Michael Batty , Marc Barthelemy

Human behaviors, including scientific activities, are shaped by the hierarchical divisions of geography. As a result, researchers' mobility patterns vary across regions, influencing several aspects of the scientific community. These aspects…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Yurui Huang , Langtian Ma , Chaolin Tian , Xunyi Jiang , Roberta Sinatra , Yifang Ma

The use of online user traces for studies of human mobility has received significant attention in recent years. This growing body of work, and the more general importance of human migration patterns to government and industry, motivates the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Derek Ruths , Caitrin Armstrong

Existing urban boundaries are usually defined by government agencies for administrative, economic, and political purposes. Defining urban boundaries that consider socio-economic relationships and citizen commute patterns is important for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Junjun Yin , Aiman Soliman , Dandong Yin , Shaowen Wang

This study examines long-term trends and shifting behavior in the collaboration network of mathematics literature, using a subset of data from Mathematical Reviews spanning 1985-2009. Rather than modeling the network cumulatively, this…

Extreme weather events are projected to intensify global migration, increase resource competition, and amplify socio-spatial phenomena, including intergroup conflicts, socioeconomic inequalities, and unplanned displacements, among others.…

We explore the connection between migration patterns and emergent behaviors of evolving populations in spatially heterogeneous environments. Despite extensive studies in ecologically and medically important systems, a unifying framework…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-10 Casey O. Barkan , Shenshen Wang

Fine-grained migration data illuminate demographic, environmental, and health phenomena. However, United States migration data have serious drawbacks: public data lack spatial granularity, and higher-resolution proprietary data suffer from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Gabriel Agostini , Rachel Young , Maria Fitzpatrick , Nikhil Garg , Emma Pierson

The dynamic spatial redistribution of individuals is a key driving force of various spatiotemporal phenomena on geographical scales. It can synchronise populations of interacting species, stabilise them, and diversify gene pools [1-3].…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Brockmann , L. Hufnagel , T. Geisel

Differences in the social and economic environment across countries encourage humans to migrate in search of better living conditions, including job opportunities, higher salaries, security and welfare. Quantifying global migration is,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Luis E C Rocha , Petter Holme , Claudio D G Linhares

The exploitation of high volume of geolocalized data from social sport tracking applications of outdoor activities can be useful for natural resource planning and to understand the human mobility patterns during leisure activities. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Isaac Lera , Toni Pérez , Carlos Guerrero , Víctor Eguíluz , Carlos Juiz

Understanding demographic and migrational patterns constitutes a great challenge. Millions of individual decisions, motivated by economic, political, demographic, rational, and/or emotional reasons underlie the high complexity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-09 A. Hernando , R. Hernando , A. Plastino

The phenomenon of brain drain, that is the emigration of highly skilled people, has many undesirable effects, particularly for developing countries. In this study, an agent-based model is developed to understand the dynamics of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Furkan Gürsoy , Bertan Badur

Many complex systems are organized in the form of a network embedded in space. Important examples include the physical Internet infrastucture, road networks, flight connections, brain functional networks and social networks. The effect of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Paul Expert , Tim Evans , Vincent D. Blondel , Renaud Lambiotte

Academic migration is the change of host institution by a researcher, typically aimed at achieving a stronger research profile. Scientific features such as the number of collaborations, the productivity and its research impact tend to be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Pavlos Paraskevopoulos , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

The refugee crisis is perhaps the single most challenging problem for Europe today. Hundreds of thousands of people have already traveled across dangerous sea passages from Turkish shores to Greek islands, resulting in thousands of dead and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-11 Harris V. Georgiou

The study of human mobility is both of fundamental importance and of great potential value. For example, it can be leveraged to facilitate efficient city planning and improve prevention strategies when faced with epidemics. The newfound…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Sang Hoon Lee , Robyn Ffrancon , Daniel M. Abrams , Beom Jun Kim , Mason A. Porter

The individual movements of large numbers of people are important in many contexts, from urban planning to disease spreading. Datasets that capture human mobility are now available and many interesting features have been discovered,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-11 James P. Bagrow , Yu-Ru Lin

This paper deals into the long-term behavior of subordinated critical branching processes with migration. We focus on scenarios where emigration is the dominant factor and introduce additional randomness in timing through a subordination…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 George P. Yanev

A continuously evolving geography requires a good understanding in networks. As such, this paper accounts for theories and applications of complex networks and their role both in geography in general, as well as in determining various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Alexandra Barina , Gabriel Barina , Mihai Udrescu