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Bacteria sense a diverse range of environmental analytes with high sensitivity and temporal resolution. Engineering and synthetic biology approaches enabled harnessing this capability through development of whole-cell biosensors that…

This paper presents the results of an automated volatile organic compound (VOC) classification process implemented by embedding a machine learning algorithm into an Arduino Uno board. An electronic nose prototype is constructed to detect…

To cope with the higher occupancy and radiation damage at the HL-LHC also the LHC experiments will be upgraded. The ATLAS Planar Pixel Sensor R&D Project (PPS) is an international collaboration of 17 institutions and more than 80…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Philipp Weigell

The high-luminosity upgrade of the CERN LHC requires the replacement of the CMS tracking detector to cope with the increased radiation fluence while maintaining its excellent performance. An extensive R\&D program, aiming at using 3D pixel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-10-16 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

Objective The concentration of bilirubin in blood or serum is useful for assessing liver function as well as monitoring treatment. This study evaluates the clinical performance of a novel point-of-care (PoC) device for the detection of…

Photoplethysmography is a prevalent, non-invasive heart monitoring method. In this paper an implementation of photoplethysmography on the Raspberry Pi is presented. Two modulation techniques are discussed, which make possible to measure…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-03-17 Tamas Nagy , Zoltan Gingl

We present an in-depth analysis of a single-electron box (SEB) biased through a floating node technique that is common in charge-coupled devices (CCDs). The device is analyzed and characterized in the context of single-electron…

Wafer-level testing is an important step for process and quality control of electronic chips in integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing which occurs before packaging. The process of wafer probing in its conventional contacting schemes,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Maryam Sadat Amiri Naeini , Pierre Berini

The existing ATLAS Tracker will be at its functional limit for particle fluences of 10^15 neq/cm^2 (LHC). Thus for the upgrades at smaller radii like in the case of the planned Insertable B-Layer (IBL) and for increased LHC luminosities…

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are crucial in cosmology, because any proposed model of the universe must account for the features of this radiation. Of all CMB measurements that the scientific community has…

Dental caries is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, caused by acid production from bacterial metabolism of fermentable carbohydrates and affecting people of all ages. To evaluate the cariogenic and erosive properties of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Schilk , Julian Moosmann , Andrea Gubler , Christian Vogt , Florian J. Wegehaupt , Michele Magno

The Simons Observatory aims to field 70,000 Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers to measure the Cosmic Microwave Background. With so many detectors, rapid but accurate validation of their properties prior to their integration into…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Rita F. Sonka , Shannon M. Duff , Daniel Dutcher , Suzanne T. Staggs

Light emission spectrum from a scanning tunnelling microscope (LESTM) is investigated as a function of relative humidity and shown to be a novel and sensitive means for probing the growth and properties of a water meniscus in the nm-scale.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Michael G Boyle , J Mitra , Paul Dawson

Developing rapid methods for pathogen detection and growth monitoring at low cell and analyte concentrations is an important goal, which numerous technologies are working towards solving. Rapid biosensors have already made a dramatic impact…

Fluorescence imaging allows for non-invasively visualizing and measuring key physiological parameters like pH and dissolved oxygen. In our work, we created two ratiometric fluorescent microsensors designed for accurately tracking dissolved…

To mitigate the significant biases/errors in research studying the associations between PM and health, which are introduced by the coarse/inadequate assessments of PM exposure from conventional PM monitoring paradigm, a personalized…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Wei-Ying Yi , Yu Zhou , Ya-Fen Chan , Yee Leung , Kam-Sang Woo , Wen-Wei Che , Kai-Hon Lau , Jia-Min Chen , Kwong-Sak Leung

Chemical sensing in real-world environments requires resolving rapidly fluctuating and spatially heterogeneous concentration fields. However, these dynamics are strongly distorted by widely used, low-cost metal-oxide (MOx) gas sensors,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Nik Dennler , Elle Stark , Saimon Collaku , Lars Larson , André van Schaik , Michael Schmuker , John Crimaldi , Andreas T. Güntner , Aaron True

A flow-through sensing platform based on open-ended porous silicon (PSi) microcavity membranes that are compatible with integration in on-chip sensor arrays is demonstrated. Due to the high aspect ratio of PSi nanopores, the performance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Yiliang Zhao , Girija Gaur , Scott T. Retterer , Paul E. Laibinis , Sharon M. Weiss

The development of an aptamer-based impedimetric sensor for typing of bacteria (AIST-B) is presented. Highly specific DNA aptamers to Salmonella enteritidis were selected via Cell-SELEX technique. Twelve rounds of selection were performed;…

Plastic waste in aquatic environments poses severe risks to marine life and human health. Autonomous robots can be utilized to collect floating waste, but they require accurate object identification capability. While deep learning has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Luis Felipe Wolf Batista , Salim Khazem , Mehran Adibi , Seth Hutchinson , Cedric Pradalier