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In this paper, we propose a novel layer based on fast Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT) and smooth-thresholding to replace $1\times 1$ convolution layers in deep neural networks. In the WHT domain, we denoise the transform domain coefficients…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Hongyi Pan , Diaa Dabawi , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Some conventional transforms such as Discrete Walsh-Hadamard Transform (DWHT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) have been widely used as feature extractors in image processing but rarely applied in neural networks. However, we found that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Joonhyun Jeong , Sung-Ho Bae

In this paper, we propose a set of transform-based neural network layers as an alternative to the $3\times3$ Conv2D layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The proposed layers can be implemented based on orthogonal transforms such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Hongyi Pan , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Xin Zhu , Salih Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

In this paper, we propose a novel Hadamard Transform (HT)-based neural network layer for hybrid quantum-classical computing. It implements the regular convolutional layers in the Hadamard transform domain. The idea is based on the HT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Hongyi Pan , Xin Zhu , Salih Atici , Ahmet Enis Cetin

Convolutional neural networks rely on linear filtering operations that can be reformulated efficiently in suitable transform domains. At the same time, advances in quantum computing have shown that certain structured linear transforms can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Vittorio Palladino , Tsai Idden , Ahmet Enis Cetin

This study investigates the integration of signal processing transformations -- Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT), and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) -- within the ResNet50 convolutional neural network (CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Berk Yilmaz , Daniel Fidel Harvey , Prajit Dhuri

Discrete transforms such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or the discrete Hartley transform (DHT) furnish an indispensable tool in signal processing. The successful application of transform techniques relies on the existence of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

In the mid-second decade of new millennium, the development of IT has reached unprecedented new heights. As one derivative of Moore's law, the operating system evolves from the initial 16 bits, 32 bits, to the ultimate 64 bits. Most modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Yi Lu

A new iterative low complexity algorithm has been presented for computing the Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT) of an $N$ dimensional signal with a $K$-sparse WHT, where $N$ is a power of two and $K = O(N^\alpha)$, scales sub-linearly in $N$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Robin Scheibler , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Martin Vetterli

We give algorithms with lower arithmetic operation counts for both the Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) on inputs of power-of-2 size $N$. For the WHT, our new algorithm has an operation count of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Josh Alman , Kevin Rao

We present an alternative layer to convolution layers in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our approach reduces the complexity of convolutions by replacing it with binary decisions. Those binary decisions are used as indexes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Wolfgang Fuhl , Gjergji Kasneci , Wolfgang Rosenstiel , Enkelejda Kasneci

Bilinear feature transformation has shown the state-of-the-art performance in learning fine-grained image representations. However, the computational cost to learn pairwise interactions between deep feature channels is prohibitively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Heliang Zheng , Jianlong Fu , Zheng-Jun Zha , Jiebo Luo

The dense output projection in multi head attention scales quadratically with model dimension, contributing significantly to parameter count, memory footprint, and inference cost. We propose replacing this projection with a fixed, parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Shubham Aggarwal , Lokendra Kumar

In this paper, we propose a novel joint coding-modulation technique based on serial concatenation of orthogonal linear transform, such as discrete Fourier transform (DFT) or Walsh-Hadamard transform (WHT), with memoryless nonlinearity. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Sergey V. Zhidkov

The task of lane detection has garnered considerable attention in the field of autonomous driving due to its complexity. Lanes can present difficulties for detection, as they can be narrow, fragmented, and often obscured by heavy traffic.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Jia-Qi Zhang , Hao-Bin Duan , Jun-Long Chen , Ariel Shamir , Miao Wang

New efficient source feature compression solutions are proposed based on a two-stage Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based object classification in underwater robotics. The object images are firstly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Xueyuan Zhao , Mehdi Rahmati , Dario Pompili

Conventional 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are computationally expensive, memory intensive, prone to overfitting, and most importantly, there is a need to improve their feature learning capabilities. To address these issues, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Sudhakar Kumawat , Manisha Verma , Yuta Nakashima , Shanmuganathan Raman

We consider the problem of computing the Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) of some $N$-length input vector in the presence of noise, where the $N$-point Walsh spectrum is $K$-sparse with $K = {O}(N^{\delta})$ scaling sub-linearly in the input…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Xiao Li , Joseph K. Bradley , Sameer Pawar , Kannan Ramchandran

The prevalence of convolution in applications within signal processing, deep neural networks, and numerical solvers has motivated the development of numerous fast convolution algorithms. In many of these problems, convolution is performed…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-03 Caleb Ju , Edgar Solomonik

In this paper, we propose a new convolutional layer called Depthwise-STFT Separable layer that can serve as an alternative to the standard depthwise separable convolutional layer. The construction of the proposed layer is inspired by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Sudhakar Kumawat , Shanmuganathan Raman
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