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The subjective experience of consciousness is at once familiar and yet deeply mysterious. Strategies exploring the top-down mechanisms of conscious thought within the human brain have been unable to produce a generalized explanatory theory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-02 B. S. Bleier

Modeling policies for sequential clinical decision-making based on observational data is useful for describing treatment practices, standardizing frequent patterns in treatment, and evaluating alternative policies. For each task, it is…

Computational visual storytelling produces a textual description of events and interpretations depicted in a sequence of images. These texts are made possible by advances and cross-disciplinary approaches in natural language processing,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Stephanie M. Lukin , Reginald Hobbs , Clare R. Voss

As the first step to model emotional state of a person, we build sentiment analysis models with existing deep neural network algorithms and compare the models with psychological measurements to enlighten the relationship. In the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Hwiyeol Jo , Soo-Min Kim , Jeong Ryu

The most prominent tasks in emotion analysis are to assign emotions to texts and to understand how emotions manifest in language. An observation for NLP is that emotions can be communicated implicitly by referring to events, appealing to an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Enrica Troiano , Laura Oberländer , Roman Klinger

We propose a microscopic model to describe how individual opinions shared between interacting agents initiate excessive collective expectations about a new idea or an innovation, followed by a swift collapse towards a dramatic collective…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Fariba Hashemi , Olivier Gallay , Max-Olivier Hongler

The news coverage of events often contains not one but multiple incompatible accounts of what happened. We develop a query-based system that extracts compatible sets of events (scenarios) from such data, formulated as one-class clustering.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Su Wang , Greg Durrett , Katrin Erk

Causality visualization can help people understand temporal chains of events, such as messages sent in a distributed system, cause and effect in a historical conflict, or the interplay between political actors over time. However, as the…

Inhomogeneous temporal processes in natural and social phenomena have been described by bursts that are rapidly occurring events within short time periods alternating with long periods of low activity. In addition to the analysis of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Hang-Hyun Jo , Juan I. Perotti , Kimmo Kaski , Janos Kertesz

One of the main motivations of studying continual learning is that the problem setting allows a model to accrue knowledge from past tasks to learn new tasks more efficiently. However, recent studies suggest that the key metric that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Jiefeng Chen , Timothy Nguyen , Dilan Gorur , Arslan Chaudhry

A storyboard is a sequence of images to illustrate a story containing multiple sentences, which has been a key process to create different story products. In this paper, we tackle a new multimedia task of automatic storyboard creation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Shizhe Chen , Bei Liu , Jianlong Fu , Ruihua Song , Qin Jin , Pingping Lin , Xiaoyu Qi , Chunting Wang , Jin Zhou

We propose a model for the social flow of information in the form of text data, which simulates the posting and sharing of short social media posts. Nodes in a graph representing a social network take turns generating words, leading to a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-13 James P. Bagrow , Lewis Mitchell

Though languages can evolve slowly, they can also react strongly to dramatic world events. By studying the connection between words and events, it is possible to identify which events change our vocabulary and in what way. In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Guy D. Rosin , Kira Radinsky

We understand the dynamics of the world around us as by associating pairs of events, where one event has some influence on the other. These pairs of events can be aggregated into a web of memories representing our understanding of an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Sungmin Lee , Verónica C Ramenzoni , Petter Holme

In many stochastic service systems, decision-makers find themselves making a sequence of decisions, with the number of decisions being unpredictable. To enhance these decisions, it is crucial to uncover the causal impact these decisions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Juan C. David Gomez , Amy L. Cochran , Gabriel Zayas-Caban

This paper investigates the capability of LLMs in storytelling, focusing on narrative development and plot progression. We introduce a novel computational framework to analyze narratives through three discourse-level aspects: i) story arcs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yufei Tian , Tenghao Huang , Miri Liu , Derek Jiang , Alexander Spangher , Muhao Chen , Jonathan May , Nanyun Peng

Establishing trust with readers is an important first step in visual data communication. But what makes a visualization trustworthy? Psychology and behavioral economics research has found processing fluency (i.e., speed and accuracy of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Hamza Elhamdadi , Lace Padilla , Cindy Xiong

The average predictability (aka informativity) of a word in context has been shown to condition word duration (Seyfarth, 2014). All else being equal, words that tend to occur in more predictable environments are shorter than words that tend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Kevin Tang , Jason A. Shaw

Human dialogues are scenario-based and appropriate responses generally relate to the latent context knowledge entailed by the specific scenario. To enable responses that are more meaningful and context-specific, we propose to improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Shaoxiong Feng , Xuancheng Ren , Hongshen Chen , Bin Sun , Kan Li , Xu Sun

Humans have a selective memory, remembering relevant episodes and forgetting the less relevant information. Possessing awareness of event memorability for a user could help intelligent systems in more accurate user modelling, especially for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Maria Tsfasman , Ramin Ghorbani , Catholijn M. Jonker , Bernd Dudzik