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New multi-epoch, mid-infrared (8-13 microns) spectrophotometric observations are presented for 30~late-type stars. The observations were collected over a four year period (1994-1997), permitting an investigation of the mid-infrared spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. D. Monnier , T. R. Geballe , W. C. Danchi

We identify spectral similarities between asteroids and meteorites. We identify spectral matches between 500 asteroid spectra and over 1,000 samples of RELAB meteorite spectra over 0.45-2.5 microns. We reproduce many major and previously…

Here we present results from pulsed laser irradiation of CI and CM simulant samples in an effort to simulate space weathering on airless bodies via micrometeorite impacts. For this study, we focused on determining what type of alteration…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 B. S Prince , M. J. Loeffler

We study theoretically the properties of buckled graphene-like materials, such as silicene and germanene, in a strong perpendicular magnetic field and a periodic potential. We analyze how the spin-orbit interaction and the perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Vadym M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Light curves of eight BL Lac objects in the BVRI bands have been analyzed. All of the objects tend to be bluer when brighter. However spectral slope changes differ quantitatively from those of a sample of QSOs analyzed in a previous paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fausto Vagnetti , Dario Trevese , Roberto Nesci

The basic tenets of the alternative interpretation to be presented here are that the spectral profiles of the star light polarization peaks observed in the visible and near IR are a result of the optical properties of silicate grains in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Renaud Papoular

Asteroids near the Sun can attain equilibrium temperatures sufficient to induce surface modification from thermal fracture, desiccation and decomposition of hydrated silicates. We present optical observations of nine asteroids with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Jewitt

We calculate the relic density of the lightest neutralino in a supersymmetric seesaw type-II (``triplet seesaw'') model with minimal supergravity boundary conditions at the GUT scale. The presence of a triplet below the GUT scale, required…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. N. Esteves , M. Hirsch , S. Kaneko , W. Porod , J. C. Romao

Variations and spatial distributions of bright and dark material on dwarf planet Ceres play a key role in understanding the processes that have led to its present surface composition. We define limits for bright and dark material in order…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 G. Thangjam , A. Nathues , T. Platz , M. Hoffmann , E. A. Cloutis , K. Mengel , M. R. M. Izawa , D. M. Applin

A set of sp2 amorphous carbons involving natural mineral shungite carbon and antraxolite as well as two synthetic carbon blacks were investigated by using neutron powder diffraction and inelastic neutron scattering at low temperature. NDP…

Non-differentiated asteroids are among the most primitive objects in our Solar System, having escaped intense heating mechanisms. To help us understand the information contained in reflectance spectra measured on asteroids, we analyzed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Jolantha Escrig , Lydie Bonal , Pierre Beck , Trygve Prestgard

Magnetite, Fe$_3$O$_4$, displays a highly complex low temperature crystal structure that may be charge and orbitally ordered. Many of the recent experimental claims of such ordering rely on resonant soft x-ray diffraction at the oxygen K…

We present opacity sampling model atmospheres, synthetic spectra and colors for brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in two limiting case of dust grain formation: 1) inefficient gravitational settling i.e. the dust is distributed according…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 France Allard , Peter H. Hauschildt , David R. Alexander , Akemi Tamanai , Andreas Schweitzer

We explore the use of spectro-polarimetry as a remote sensing tool for asteroids in addition to traditional reflectance measurements. In particular we are interested in possible relationships between the wavelength-dependent variation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Bagnulo , A. Cellino , M. Sterzik

Studied experimentally the origin of the non-zero reflection of p-polarized radiation (TM) of Brewster's angle. The results have shown the residual reflected light in the vicinity of Brewster angle occurs due to inaccessibility 100%…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Eugene A. Tikhonov

To study the scattering properties of metamaterials, we generalize two scattering methods developed for conventional (non-magnetic) isotropic materials to the case of materials with arbitrary values (positive or negative) of magnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Vivian Grunhut , Ricardo A. Depine

Boulders, rocks and regolith on fast rotating asteroids (<2.5 hours) are modeled to slide towards the equator due to a strong centrifugal force and a low cohesion force. As a result, regions of fresh subsurface material can be exposed.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz

Raman scattering data were collected on graphite monochromator. Spectra were interpreted in terms of the space group $P6_3mc$, a subgroup of space group $P6_3/mmc$. The latter has commonly been used for the interpretation of Raman…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Fujioka , J. Frantti , E. Yasuda , Y. Tanabe , M. Kakihana

Recent anomalies in cosmic rays could be due to dark matter annihilation in our galaxy. In order to get the required large cross-section to explain the data while still obtaining the right relic density, we rely on a non standard thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Bhaskar Dutta , Louis Leblond , Kuver Sinha

The electronic structure of Bernal-stacked graphite subject to tilted magnetic fields has been investigated using infrared magneto-transmission experiments. With the increasing in-plane component of the magnetic field B, we observe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 N. A. Goncharuk , L. Nadvornik , C. Faugeras , M. Orlita , L. Smrcka