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We obtained spectra of six of the largest asteroids (2201, 4183, 4486, 5143, 6063, and 269690) associated with Taurid complex. The observations were made with the IRTF telescope equipped with the spectro-imager SpeX. Their taxonomic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 M. Popescu , M. Birlan , D. A. Nedelcu , J. Vaubaillon , C. P. Cristescu

Phase reddening is an effect that produces an increase of the spectral slope and variations in the strength of the absorption bands as the phase angle increases. In order to understand its effect on spectroscopic observations of asteroids,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Andreas Nathues , Edward A. Cloutis , Paul Mann , Harald Hiesinger

Superperiodic patterns were observed by STM on two kinds of finite-sized graphene sheets. One is nanographene sheets inclined from a highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) substrate and the other is several-layer-thick graphene sheets…

Graphene devices require electric contacts with metals, particularly with gold. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy studies of electron local density of states performed on mono-, bi- and tri- graphene layer deposited on metallic conductive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-05 Z. Klusek , P. Dabrowski , P. Kowalczyk , W. Kozlowski , P. Blake , M. Szybowicz , T. Runka , W. Olejniczak

The discovery of superconductivity in pnictides and iron chalcogenides inspires the search for new iron based superconducting phases. Iron-rich meteorites present a unique opportunity for this search, because they contain a broad range of…

We measured 3-micron reflectance spectra of 21 meteorites that represent all carbonaceous chondrite types available in terrestrial meteorite collections. The measurements were conducted at the Laboratory for Spectroscopy under Planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Driss Takir , Karen R. Stockstill-Cahill , Charles A. Hibbitts , Yusuke Nakauchi

Mid-infrared (5 micron to 25 micron) transmission/absorption spectra of differentiated meteorites (achondrites) were measured to permit comparison with astronomical observations of dust in different stages of evolution of young stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 A. Morlok , C. Koike , K. Tomeoka , A. B. Mason , C. M. Lisse , M. Anand , M. M. Grady

We measure the far-infrared magneto-optical Kerr rotation and reflectivity spectra in graphite and achieve a highly accurate unified microscopic description of all data in a broad range of magnetic fields by taking rigorously the c-axis…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Julien Levallois , M. K. Tran , Alexey B. Kuzmenko

We study the effects of using the optical properties of irregular hexahedral grains in photoionization models of circumstellar nebulae around evolved stars. Dust opacities for the irregular grains were obtained from the scattering…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 P. Jiménez-Hernández , S. J. Arthur , D. Guirado , O. Muñoz , J. Martikainen , L. Sabin , W. J. Henney

Being able to safely distinguish astrophysical from potential dark matter (DM) annihilation signals is of utmost importance for indirect DM searches. To this end, one has to rely on distinctive -- and unique -- spectral signatures to look…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Torsten Bringmann

Ultrathin Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ single crystals laid on Scotch tape are investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy at $4$K and in a magnetic field up to $35$T. The magneto-transmittance spectra of the Bi$_{2}$% Te$_{3}$/tape…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 L. -C. Tung , W. Yu , P. Cadden-Zimansky , I. Miotkowski , Y. P. Chen , D. Smirnov , Z. Jiang

The application of Brillouin light scattering to the study of the spin-wave spectrum of one- and two-dimensional planar magnonic crystals consisting of arrays of interacting stripes, dots and antidots is reviewed. It is shown that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Gubbiotti , S. Tacchi , M. Madami , G. Carlotti , A. O. Adeyeye , M. Kostylev

The two major factors contributing to the opposition brightening of Saturn's rings are i) the intrinsic brightening of particles due to coherent backscattering and/or shadow-hiding on their surfaces, and ii) the reduced interparticle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Heikki Salo , Richard G. French

We present a laboratory study of silicate glasses of astrophysically relevant compositions including olivines, pyroxenes and melilites. With emphasis on the classic Si-O stretching feature near 10 microns, we compare infrared spectra of our…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Angela K. Speck , Alan G. Whittington , Anne. M. Hofmeister

We model the mineralogy and distribution of dust around the white dwarf G29-39 using the infrared spectrum from 1-35 microns and combining a wide range of materials based on spectral studies of comets and debris disks. In order of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 William T. Reach , Carey Lisse , Ted von Hippel , Fergal Mullally

Obscured AGNs provide an opportunity to study the material surrounding the central engine. Geometric and physical constraints on the absorber can be deduced from the reprocessed AGN emission. In particular, the obscuring gas may reprocess…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Raj Gohil , David R. Ballantyne

We showed how a structural modification of graphene, which gives a carbon allotrope graphyne, can induce an energy gap at the K point of the Brillouin zone. Upon adsorption on metallic surfaces, the same mechanism is responsible for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 P. Lazic , Z. Crljen

Many sub-Neptune and super-Earth exoplanets are expected to develop metal-enriched atmospheres due to atmospheric loss processes such as photoevaporation or core-powered mass loss. Thermochemical equilibrium calculations predict that at…

During the flyby in 2010, the OSIRIS camera on-board Rosetta acquired hundreds of high-resolution images of asteroid Lutetia's surface through a range of narrow-band filters. While Lutetia appears very bland in the visible wavelength range,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 S. E. Schröder , H. U. Keller , S. Mottola , F. Scholten , F. Preusker , K. -D. Matz , S. Hviid

We present new room-temperature 1100 - 1800 cm^{-1} spectra of melilite silicates and 600 - 2000 cm^{-1} spectra of three randomly orientated fine-grained carbonates to determine the possible carrier(s) of a 6.9~micron absorption feature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 J. E. Bowey , A. M. Hofmeister