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Parallel MRI is a fast imaging technique that enables the acquisition of highly resolved images in space or/and in time. The performance of parallel imaging strongly depends on the reconstruction algorithm, which can proceed either in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-10-07 Lotfi Chaari , Sébastien Mériaux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Philippe Ciuciu

We present the first fully two-dimensional attenuation imaging technique developed for pulse-echo ultrasound systems. Unlike state-of-the-art techniques, which use line-by-line acquisitions, our method uses steered emissions to constrain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Naiara Korta Martiartu , Parisa Salemi Yolgunlu , Martin Frenz , Michael Jaeger

We examine three non-negative matrix factorization techniques; L2-norm, L1-norm, and L2,1-norm. Our aim is to establish the performance of these different approaches, and their robustness in real-world applications such as feature selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Alex Díaz , Damian Steele

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has wide robotic applications such as autonomous driving and unmanned aerial vehicles. Both computational efficiency and localization accuracy are of great importance towards a good SLAM system.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Chun-Lin Chen , Lihua Xie

Cardiac T1 mapping is a valuable quantitative MRI technique for diagnosing diffuse myocardial diseases. Traditional methods, relying on breath-hold sequences and cardiac triggering based on an ECG signal, face challenges with patient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-10 Eyal Hanania , Adi Zehavi-Lenz , Ilya Volovik , Daphna Link-Sourani , Israel Cohen , Moti Freiman

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) quantifies acoustic tissue properties such as the speed-of-sound (SOS). Although full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an effective method for accurate SOS reconstruction, it can be computationally…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Gangwon Jeong , Fu Li , Trevor M. Mitcham , Umberto Villa , Nebojsa Duric , Mark A. Anastasio

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) provides a unique concept for simultaneous and fast acquisition of multiple quantitative MR parameters. Despite acquisition efficiency, adoption of MRF into the clinics is hindered by its dictionary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Fabian Balsiger , Alain Jungo , Olivier Scheidegger , Pierre G. Carlier , Mauricio Reyes , Benjamin Marty

Topology optimization is concerned with the identification of optimal shapes of deformable bodies with respect to given target functionals. The focus of this paper is on a topology optimization problem for a time-evolving elastoplastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-21 Stefano Almi , Ulisse Stefanelli

Shear-wave elastography (SWE) permits local estimation of tissue elasticity, an important imaging marker in biomedicine. This recently-developed, advanced technique assesses the speed of a laterally-travelling shear wave after an acoustic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 R. R. Wildeboer , R. J. G. van Sloun , C. K. Mannaerts , P. H. Moraes , G. Salomon , M. C. Chammas , H. Wijkstra , M. Mischi

Computed ultrasound tomography in echo mode generates maps of tissue speed of sound (SoS) from the shift of echoes when detected under varying steering angles. It solves a linearized inverse problem that requires regularization to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Parisa Salemi Yolgunlu , Jules Blom , Naiara Korta Martiartu , Michael Jaeger

We consider the neural ODE perspective of supervised learning and study the impact of the final time $T$ (which may indicate the depth of a corresponding ResNet) in training. For the classical $L^2$--regularized empirical risk minimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-31 Carlos Esteve , Borjan Geshkovski , Dario Pighin , Enrique Zuazua

Discontinuities and delayed terms are encountered in the governing equations of a large class of problems ranging from physics and engineering to medicine and economics. These systems cannot be properly modelled and simulated with standard…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Thibault Monsel , Onofrio Semeraro , Lionel Mathelin , Guillaume Charpiat

Solar rotational tomography (SRT) applied to white-light coronal images observed at multiple aspect angles has been the preferred approach for determining the three-dimensional (3D) electron density structure of the solar corona. However,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Didier Vibert , Christelle Peillon , Philippe Lamy , Richard A. Frazin , Julien Wojak

Manufactured metallic components often contain non-uniformly distributed pores of complex morphologies. Since such porosity defects have significant influence on material behaviors and affect the usage in high-performance applications, it…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Shiguang Deng , Carl Soderhjelm , Diran Apelian , Krishnan Suresh

Background and Objective: To assess the feasibility and accuracy of reconstructing time-resolved, three-dimensional, subject-specific aortic geometries from a limited number of standard cine 2D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisitions.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Gloria Wolkerstorfer , Stefano Buoso , Rabea Schlenker , Jochen von Spiczak , Robert Manka , Sebastian Kozerke

In system identification, estimating parameters of a model using limited observations results in poor identifiability. To cope with this issue, we propose a new method to simultaneously select and estimate sensitive parameters as key model…

The onerous task of repeatedly resolving certain parametrized partial differential equations (pPDEs) in, e.g. the optimization context, makes it imperative to design vastly more efficient numerical solvers without sacrificing any accuracy.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-19 Yanlai Chen , Sigal Gottlieb , Lijie Ji , Yvon Maday , Zhenli Xu

We study classic streaming and sparse recovery problems using deterministic linear sketches, including l1/l1 and linf/l1 sparse recovery problems (the latter also being known as l1-heavy hitters), norm estimation, and approximate inner…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Jelani Nelson , Huy Nguyen , David P. Woodruff

Segmental longitudinal strain (SLS) of the left ventricle (LV) is an important prognostic indicator for evaluating regional LV dysfunction, in particular for diagnosing and managing myocardial ischemia. Current techniques for strain…

Image denoising based on deep learning has witnessed significant advancements in recent years. However, existing deep learning methods lack quantitative control of the deviation or error on denoised images. The neural networks Self2Self is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Tie Liu , Yuhui Quan , Yingna Su , Yang Guo , Shu Liu , Haisheng Ji , Qi Hao , Yulong Gao , Yuxia Liu , Yikang Wang , Wenqing Sun , Mingde Ding