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Global games form a subclass of games with incomplete information where a set of agents decide actions against a regime with an underlying fundamental $\theta$ representing its power. Each agent has access to an independent noisy…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Hessam Mahdavifar , Ahmad Beirami , Behrouz Touri , Jeff S. Shamma

We investigate the problem of secure source coding with a two-sided helper in a game-theoretic framework. Alice (A) and Helen (H) view iid correlated information sequences $X^n$ and $Y^n$ respectively. Alice communicates to Bob (B) at rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Sanket Satpathy , Paul Cuff

Covert wireless communication can prevent an adversary from knowing the existence of user's transmission, thus provide stronger security protection. In AWGN channels, a square root law was obtained and the result shows that Alice can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Zhihong Liu , Jiajia Liu , Yong Zeng , Jianfeng Ma , Qiping Huang

We consider a class of two-player dynamic stochastic nonzero-sum games where the state transition and observation equations are linear, and the primitive random variables are Gaussian. Each controller acquires possibly different dynamic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Abhishek Gupta , Ashutosh Nayyar , Cedric Langbort , Tamer Basar

We presented assisted common information as a generalization of G\'acs-K\"orner (GK) common information at ISIT 2010. The motivation for our formulation was to improve upperbounds on the efficiency of protocols for secure two-party sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Manoj M. Prabhakaran

Cores of cooperative games are ubiquitous in information theory, and arise most frequently in the characterization of fundamental limits in various scenarios involving multiple users. Examples include classical settings in network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-05 Mokshay Madiman

A wide variety of goals could cause an AI to disable its off switch because "you can't fetch the coffee if you're dead" (Russell 2019). Prior theoretical work on this shutdown problem assumes that humans know everything that AIs do. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Andrew Garber , Rohan Subramani , Linus Luu , Mark Bedaywi , Stuart Russell , Scott Emmons

In this article, we investigate strategic information transmission over a noisy channel. This problem has been widely investigated in Economics, when the communication channel is perfect. Unlike in Information Theory, both encoder and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Mael Le Treust , Tristan Tomala

Common knowledge is crucial for safe group coordination. In its absence, humans must rely on shared knowledge, which is inherently limited in depth and therefore prone to coordination failures, because any finite-order knowledge attribution…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Thomas Bolander , Robin Engelhardt , Thomas S. Nicolet

Inspired by applications such as supply chain management, epidemics, and social networks, we formulate a stochastic game model that addresses three key features common across these domains: 1) network-structured player interactions, 2)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Sarah H. Q. Li , Lillian J. Ratliff , Peeyush Kumar

This paper studies the rationalization and identification of binary games where players have correlated private types. Allowing for correlation is crucial in global games and in models with social interactions as it represents correlated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Nianqing Liu , Quang Vuong , Haiqing Xu

An important feature of a dynamic game is its monitoring structure namely, what the players effectively see from the played actions. We consider games with arbitrary monitoring structures. One of the purposes of this paper is to know to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-24 Maël Le Treust , Samson Lasaulce

We propose a notion of common information that allows one to quantify and separate the information that is shared between two random variables from the information that is unique to each. Our notion of common information is defined by an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Michael Kleinman , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto , Jonathan Kao

Most work in game theory assumes that players are perfect reasoners and have common knowledge of all significant aspects of the game. In earlier work, we proposed a framework for representing and analyzing games with possibly unaware…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-17 Leandro C. Rego , Joseph Y. Halpern

One of the main notions of information theory is the notion of mutual information in two messages (two random variables in Shannon information theory or two binary strings in algorithmic information theory). The mutual information in $x$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Ilya Razenshteyn

Deception is a technique to mislead human or computer systems by manipulating beliefs and information. Successful deception is characterized by the information-asymmetric, dynamic, and strategic behaviors of the deceiver and the deceivee.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Tao Zhang , Quanyan zhu

While many games were designed for steganography and robust watermarking, few focused on reversible watermarking. We present a two-encoder game related to the rate-distortion optimization of content-adaptive reversible watermarking. In the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Hanzhou Wu , Xinpeng Zhang

We offer a new approach to the information decomposition problem in information theory: given a 'target' random variable co-distributed with multiple 'source' variables, how can we decompose the mutual information into a sum of non-negative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Nihat Ay , Daniel Polani , Nathaniel Virgo

We study an online learning problem in general-sum Stackelberg games, where players act in a decentralized and strategic manner. We study two settings depending on the type of information for the follower: (1) the limited information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yaolong Yu , Haipeng Chen

A new bimodal generative model is proposed for generating conditional and joint samples, accompanied with a training method with learning a succinct bottleneck representation. The proposed model, dubbed as the variational Wyner model, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 J. Jon Ryu , Yoojin Choi , Young-Han Kim , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee