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It is known from quantum mechanics that particles are associated with wave functions, and that the probability of observing a particle at some future location is proportional to the squared modulus of the amplitude of its wave function.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Stuart Heinrich

We explore the hydrodynamic analogues of quantum wave-particle duality in the context of a bouncing droplet system which we model in such a way as to promote comparisons to the de Broglie-Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics. Through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Chris D. Richardson , Peter Schlagheck , John Martin , Nicolas Vandewalle , Thierry Bastin

A bouncing droplet on a vibrated bath can couple to the waves it generates, so that it becomes a propagative walker. Its propulsion at constant velocity means that a balance exists between the permanent input of energy provided by the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Matthieu Labousse , Stéphane Perrard

Due to its great efficiency and maneuverability, undulatory swimming is the predominant form of locomotion in aquatic vertebrates. A myriad of animals of different species and sizes oscillate their bodies to propel themselves in aquatic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Jesús Sánchez-Rodríguez , Christophe Raufaste , Mederic Argentina

Laboratory and field measurements made over the past decade have shown the presence of a strong wave-driven mean current in submerged vegetation canopies. Luhar et al. (2010) suggested that this mean current is analogous to the streaming…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Mitul Luhar

Swimming eukaryotic microorganisms such as spermatozoa, algae and ciliates self-propel in viscous fluids using travelling wave-like deformations of slender appendages called flagella. Waves are predominant because Purcell's scallop theorem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Eric Lauga

The buoyancy-driven motion of a deformable bubble rising near a vertical hydrophilic wall is studied numerically. We focus on moderately inertial regimes in which the bubble undergoes low-to-moderate deformations and would rise in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Pengyu Shi , Jie Zhang , Jacques Magnaudet

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

The dynamics of a gravitational wave propagating through a cosmic gauge field are dramatically different than in vacuum. We show that a gravitational wave acquires an effective mass, is birefringent, and its normal modes are a linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 R. R. Caldwell , C. Devulder , N. A. Maksimova

Over the past decade the study of fluidic droplets bouncing and skipping (or ``walking'') on a vibrating fluid bath has gone from an interesting experiment to a vibrant research field. The field exhibits challenging fluids problems,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Aminur Rahman , Denis Blackmore

The skill to swim fast results from the interplay between generating high thrust while minimizing drag. In front crawl, swimmers achieve this goal by adapting their inter-arm coordination according to the race pace. A transition has been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Remi Carmigniani , Ludovic Seifert , Didier Chollet , Christophe Clanet

We introduce the "wedge diagram," an intuitive way to illustrate how cosmological models with a classical (non-singular) bounce generically resolve fundamental problems in cosmology. These include the well-known horizon, flatness, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Anna Ijjas , Paul J. Steinhardt

Bubble-propelled catalytic colloids stand out as a uniquely efficient design for artificial controllable micromachines, but so far lack a general theoretical framework that explains the physics of their propulsion. Here we develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Alexander Chamolly , Sébastien Michelin , Eric Lauga

We show using theory and experiments that a small particle moving along an elastic membrane through a viscous fluid is repelled from the membrane due to hydro-elastic forces. The viscous stress field produces an elastic disturbance leading…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Bhargav Rallabandi , Naomi Oppenheimer , Matan Yah Ben Zion , Howard A. Stone

Topological phenomena typically govern the behavior of delocalized waves, giving rise to robust transport in electronic, photonic, and mechanical systems. Whether similar principles can directly control the motion of a localized particle,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Ethan Andersson , Valeri Frumkin

We present laboratory experiments of surface wave turbulence excited by paddles in the deep water regime. The free surface is seeded with buoyant particles that are advected and dispersed by the flow. Positions and velocities of the…

Swimming in curved spacetimes is a phenomenon whereby free bodies in curved spacetimes are able to propel themselves by performing cyclic internal motions. When originally proposed, it was further suggested that, in the limit of fast…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva

The mathematical models and numerical simulations reported here are motivated by satellite observations of horizontal gradients of sea surface temperature and salinity that are closely coordinated with the slowly varying envelope of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Darryl D. Holm , Ruiao Hu , Oliver D. Street

In recent years, Couder and collaborators have initiated a series of studies on walking droplets. Experimentally, they found that at frequencies and amplitudes close to the onset of Faraday waves, droplets on the surface of silicone oil can…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Chuan-Yu Hung , Ting-Heng Hsieh , Tzay-Ming Hong

We propose and study a quantum pump which emulates a traditional paddlewheel, that can be implemented with ultracold atoms in waveguides. We use wavepacket propagation to study its single-mode dynamics, which also determines its multimode…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kunal. K. Das , Matthew R. Meehan , Andrew J. Pyle