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The World Wide Web (WWW) is the repository of large number of web pages which can be accessed via Internet by multiple users at the same time and therefore it is Ubiquitous in nature. The search engine is a key application used to search…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-09-25 K. C. Srikantaiah , P. L. Srikanth , V. Tejaswi , K. Shaila , K. R. Venugopal , L. M. Patnaik

Smart speaker voice assistants (VAs) such as Amazon Echo and Google Home have been widely adopted due to their seamless integration with smart home devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. These VA services raise privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Brian Testa , Yi Xiao , Harshit Sharma , Avery Gump , Asif Salekin

In recent years, with the rapid proliferation of research publications in the field of Artificial Intelligence, it is becoming increasingly difficult for researchers to effectively keep up with all the latest research in one's own domains.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Jieli Zhou , Yuntao Zhou , Yi Xu

Query-based systems (QBSs) are one of the key approaches for sharing data. QBSs allow analysts to request aggregate information from a private protected dataset. Attacks are a crucial part of ensuring QBSs are truly privacy-preserving. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Bozhidar Stevanoski , Ana-Maria Cretu , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye

Knowledge-intensive language tasks require NLP systems to both provide the correct answer and retrieve supporting evidence for it in a given corpus. Autoregressive language models are emerging as the de-facto standard for generating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Michele Bevilacqua , Giuseppe Ottaviano , Patrick Lewis , Wen-tau Yih , Sebastian Riedel , Fabio Petroni

The cloud computing technique, which was initially used to mitigate the explosive growth of data, has been required to take both data privacy and users' query functionality into consideration. Symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Fan Yin , Rongxing Lu , Yandong Zheng , Jun Shao , Xue Yang , Xiaohu Tang

We introduce PaSa, an advanced Paper Search agent powered by large language models. PaSa can autonomously make a series of decisions, including invoking search tools, reading papers, and selecting relevant references, to ultimately obtain…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yichen He , Guanhua Huang , Peiyuan Feng , Yuan Lin , Yuchen Zhang , Hang Li , Weinan E

Searchable Symmetric Encryption (SSE) allows a data owner to securely outsource its encrypted data to a cloud server while maintaining the ability to search over it and retrieve matched documents. Most existing SSE schemes leak which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Zhiwei Shang , Simon Oya , Andreas Peter , Florian Kerschbaum

Conjunctive Searchable Symmetric Encryption (CSSE) enables secure conjunctive searches over encrypted data. While leakage-abuse attacks (LAAs) against single-keyword SSE have been extensively studied, their extension to conjunctive queries…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yue Su , Meng Shen , Cong Zuo , Yuzhi Liu , Liehuang Zhu

In Near-Neighbor Search (NNS), a new client queries a database (held by a server) for the most similar data (near-neighbors) given a certain similarity metric. The Privacy-Preserving variant (PP-NNS) requires that neither server nor the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 M. Sadegh Riazi , Beidi Chen , Anshumali Shrivastava , Dan Wallach , Farinaz Koushanfar

We introduce Selective Greedy Equivalence Search (SGES), a restricted version of Greedy Equivalence Search (GES). SGES retains the asymptotic correctness of GES but, unlike GES, has polynomial performance guarantees. In particular, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 David Maxwell Chickering , Christopher Meek

Machine learning has revolutionized data analysis and pattern recognition, but its resource-intensive training has limited accessibility. Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) simplifies this by enabling users to delegate their data samples…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Arman Riasi , Jorge Guajardo , Thang Hoang

Ensuring the effectiveness of search queries while protecting user privacy remains an open issue. When an Information Retrieval System (IRS) does not protect the privacy of its users, sensitive information may be disclosed through the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Francesco Luigi De Faveri , Guglielmo Faggioli , Nicola Ferro

Organizations are increasingly interested in allowing external data scientists to explore their sensitive datasets. Due to the popularity of differential privacy, data owners want the data exploration to ensure provable privacy guarantees.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Chang Ge , Xi He , Ihab F. Ilyas , Ashwin Machanavajjhala

We revisit one of the most basic and widely applicable techniques in the literature of differential privacy - the sparse vector technique [Dwork et al., STOC 2009]. This simple algorithm privately tests whether the value of a given query on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Uri Stemmer

Cloud computing is emerging as a revolutionary computing paradigm which pro-vides a flexible and economic strategy for data management and resource sharing. Security and privacy become major concerns in the cloud scenario, for which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Ruihui Zhao , Mizuho Iwaihara

The spread of hatred that was formerly limited to verbal communications has rapidly moved over the Internet. Social media and community forums that allow people to discuss and express their opinions are becoming platforms for the spreading…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 D. C Asogwa , C. I Chukwuneke , C. C Ngene , G. N Anigbogu

Biometrics have a long-held hope of replacing passwords by establishing a non-repudiated identity and providing authentication with convenience. Convenience drives consumers toward biometrics-based access management solutions. Unlike…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Scott Streit , Brian Streit , Stephen Suffian

Given a dataset of $n$ user-contributed strings, each of length at most $\ell$, a key problem is how to identify all frequent substrings while preserving each user's privacy. Recent work by Bernardini et al. (PODS'25) introduced a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Peaker Guo , Rayne Holland , Hao Wu

Sub-image search with high accuracy in natural images still remains a challenging problem. This paper proposes a new feature vector called profile for a keypoint in a bag of visual words model of an image. The profile of a keypoint captures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-10-08 Vishwakarma Singh , Ambuj K. Singh