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Our ability to control the flow of sensitive personal information to online systems is key to trust in personal privacy on the internet. We ask how to detect, assess and defend user privacy in the face of search engine personalisation? We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Pól Mac Aonghusa , Douglas J. Leith

Bayesian inference has great promise for the privacy-preserving analysis of sensitive data, as posterior sampling automatically preserves differential privacy, an algorithmic notion of data privacy, under certain conditions (Dimitrakakis et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 James Foulds , Joseph Geumlek , Max Welling , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Many academic journals ask their authors to provide a list of about five to fifteen key words, to appear on the first page of each article. Since these key words are often phrases of two or more words, we prefer to call them keyphrases.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney

Smart Voice Assistants (SVAs) are deeply embedded in the lives of youth, yet the mechanisms driving the privacy-protective behaviors among young users remain poorly understood. This study investigates how Canadian youth (aged 16-24)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Molly Campbell , Ajay Kumar Shrestha

For population studies or for the training of complex machine learning models, it is often required to gather data from different actors. In these applications, summation is an important primitive: for computing means, counts or mini-batch…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Valentin Hartmann , Robert West

Recent advances in machine learning techniques are enabling Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) more accurate and practical. The evidence of this can be seen in the rising number of smart devices with voice processing capabilities. More and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yogachandran Rahulamathavan

We develop a novel approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) framework, ABCDP, that produces differentially private (DP) and approximate posterior samples. Our framework takes advantage of the Sparse Vector Technique (SVT), widely studied in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-10 Mijung Park , Margarita Vinaroz , Wittawat Jitkrittum

The growing problem of unsolicited bulk e-mail, also known as "spam", has generated a need for reliable anti-spam e-mail filters. Filters of this type have so far been based mostly on manually constructed keyword patterns. An alternative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ion Androutsopoulos , John Koutsias , Konstantinos V. Chandrinos , Constantine D. Spyropoulos

FM-indexes are a crucial data structure in DNA alignment, for example, but searching with them usually takes at least one random access per character in the query pattern. Ferragina and Fischer observed in 2007 that word-based indexes often…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Aaron Hong , Marco Oliva , Dominik Köppl , Hideo Bannai , Christina Boucher , Travis Gagie

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have been integrated into all aspects of our lives and the privacy of personal data has attracted more and more attention. Since the generation of the model needs to extract the effective…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Ruikang Yang , Jianfeng Ma , Yinbin Miao , Xindi Ma

Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) platforms and, more generally, high-throughput technologies are giving rise to an exponential growth in the size of nucleotide sequence databases. Moreover, many emerging applications of nucleotide datasets…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Ferdinando Montecuollo , Giovannni Schmid , Roberto Tagliaferri

LLM-based Search Engines (LLM-SEs) introduces a new paradigm for information seeking. Unlike Traditional Search Engines (TSEs) (e.g., Google), these systems summarize results, often providing limited citation transparency. The implications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Peixian Zhang , Qiming Ye , Zifan Peng , Kiran Garimella , Gareth Tyson

Due to the excellent capacities of large language models (LLMs), it becomes feasible to develop LLM-based agents for reliable user simulation. Considering the scarcity and limit (e.g., privacy issues) of real user data, in this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Ruiyang Ren , Peng Qiu , Yingqi Qu , Jing Liu , Wayne Xin Zhao , Hua Wu , Ji-Rong Wen , Haifeng Wang

In recent years, traditional cybersecurity safeguards have proven ineffective against insider threats. Famous cases of sensitive information leaks caused by insiders, including the WikiLeaks release of diplomatic cables and the Edward…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Khudran Alzhrani , Ethan M. Rudd , Terrance E. Boult , C. Edward Chow

The ability of fast similarity search at large scale is of great importance to many Information Retrieval (IR) applications. A promising way to accelerate similarity search is semantic hashing which designs compact binary codes for a large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-04-30 Dell Zhang , Jun Wang , Deng Cai , Jinsong Lu

With the rapid surge in the prevalence of Large Language Models (LLMs), individuals are increasingly turning to conversational AI for initial insights across various domains, including health-related inquiries such as disease diagnosis.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Aditya Malik , Nalini Ratha , Bharat Yalavarthi , Tilak Sharma , Arjun Kaushik , Charanjit Jutla

Machine learning promotes the continuous development of signal processing in various fields, including network traffic monitoring, EEG classification, face identification, and many more. However, massive user data collected for training…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Fuyi Wang , Leo Yu Zhang , Lei Pan , Shengshan Hu , Robin Doss

Generative search engines directly generate responses to user queries, along with in-line citations. A prerequisite trait of a trustworthy generative search engine is verifiability, i.e., systems should cite comprehensively (high citation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Nelson F. Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Percy Liang

We propose PRISM to enable users of machine translation systems to preserve the privacy of data on their own initiative. There is a growing demand to apply machine translation systems to data that require privacy protection. While several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Ryoma Sato

Contemporary e-mail services have high availability expectations from the customers and are resource-strained because of the high-volume throughput and spam attacks. Deep Machine Learning architectures, which are resource hungry and require…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Stanislav Selitskiy