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We present Swallow, a scalable many-core architecture, with a current configuration of 480 x 32-bit processors. Swallow is an open-source architecture, designed from the ground up to deliver scalable increases in usable computational power…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 Simon J. Hollis , Steve Kerrison

Recently, studying fundamental graph problems in the \emph{Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) framework, inspired by the MapReduce paradigm, has gained a lot of attention. An assumption common to a vast majority of approaches is to allow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Sebastian Brandt , Manuela Fischer , Jara Uitto

A pivotal attribute of 5G networks is their capability to cater to diverse application requirements. This is achieved by creating logically isolated virtual networks, or slices, with distinct service level agreements (SLAs) tailored to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Muhammad Sulaiman , Mahdieh Ahmadi , Bo Sun , Niloy Saha , Mohammad A. Salahuddin , Raouf Boutaba , Aladdin Saleh

The latest trends in high-performance computing systems show an increasing demand on the use of a large scale multicore systems in a efficient way, so that high compute-intensive applications can be executed reasonably well. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Juliana M. N. Silva , Cristina Boeres , Lúcia M. A. Drummond , Artur A. Pessoa

When processing large amounts of data, the rate at which reading and writing can take place is a critical factor. High energy physics data processing relying on ROOT is no exception. The recent parallelisation of LHC experiments' software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Guilherme Amadio , Brian Bockelman , Philippe Canal , Danilo Piparo , Enric Tejedor , Zhe Zhang

Nowadays, clusters of multicores are becoming the norm and, although, many or-parallel Prolog systems have been developed in the past, to the best of our knowledge, none of them was specially designed to explore the combination of shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 João Santos , Ricardo Rocha

We present a deterministic sorting algorithm, SPMS (Sample, Partition, and Merge Sort), that interleaves the partitioning of a sample sort with merging. Sequentially, it sorts $n$ elements in $O(n \log n)$ time cache-obliviously with an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Richard Cole , Vijaya Ramachandran

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) with backpropagation achieves high performance but incurs substantial memory overhead, limiting scalability on resource-constrained hardware. Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization provides a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Shuo Wang , Ziyu Chen , Ming Tang

Neural network training requires a large amount of computation and thus GPUs are often used for the acceleration. While they improve the performance, GPUs are underutilized during the training.This paper proposes out-of-order (ooo)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Hyungjun Oh , Hyungjun Oh , HyeongJu Kim , Jiwon Seo

Fine-tuning large pre-trained LLMs generally demands extensive GPU memory. Traditional first-order optimizers like SGD encounter substantial difficulties due to increased memory requirements from storing activations and gradients during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Liangyu Wang , Jie Ren , Hang Xu , Junxiao Wang , Huanyi Xie , David E. Keyes , Di Wang

Graph edge partitioning is an important preprocessing step to optimize distributed computing jobs on graph-structured data. The edge set of a given graph is split into $k$ equally-sized partitions, such that the replication of vertices…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Ruben Mayer , Kamil Orujzade , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Frontier models increasingly adopt Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures to achieve large-model performance at reduced cost. However, training MoE models on HPC platforms is hindered by large memory footprints, frequent large-scale…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Sajal Dash , Feiyi Wang

We engineer algorithms for sorting huge data sets on massively parallel machines. The algorithms are based on the multiway merging paradigm. We first outline an algorithm whose I/O requirement is close to a lower bound. Thus, in contrast to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-15 Mirko Rahn , Peter Sanders , Johannes Singler

High Performance and Energy Efficiency are critical requirements for Internet of Things (IoT) end-nodes. Exploiting tightly-coupled clusters of programmable processors (CMPs) has recently emerged as a suitable solution to address this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jie Chen , Igor Loi , Eric Flamand , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

This work aims at decreasing the end-to-end generation latency of large language models (LLMs). One of the major causes of the high generation latency is the sequential decoding approach adopted by almost all state-of-the-art LLMs. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Xuefei Ning , Zinan Lin , Zixuan Zhou , Zifu Wang , Huazhong Yang , Yu Wang

Data movement between the main memory and the processor is a key contributor to execution time and energy consumption in memory-intensive applications. This data movement bottleneck can be alleviated using Processing-in-Memory (PiM). One…

The recent development of chain-of-thought (CoT) decoding has enabled large language models (LLMs) to generate explicit logical reasoning paths for complex problem-solving. However, research indicates that these paths are not always…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Xuan Zhang , Chao Du , Tianyu Pang , Qian Liu , Wei Gao , Min Lin

Multi-socket multi-core servers are used for solving some of the important problems in computing. Remote DRAM accesses can impact performance of certain applications running on such servers. This paper presents a new near linear operating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Suryanarayana Murthy Durbhakula

The advent of efficient interior point optimization methods has enabled the tractable solution of large-scale linear and nonlinear programming (NLP) problems. A prominent example of such a method is seen in Ipopt, a widely-used, open-source…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-19 Byron Tasseff , Carleton Coffrin , Andreas Wächter , Carl Laird

The rapidly increasing number of cores available in multicore processors does not necessarily lead directly to a commensurate increase in performance: programs written in conventional languages, such as C, need careful restructuring,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-28 Esraa Alwan , John Fitch , Julian Padget