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We study lithium depletion in low-mass and solar-like stars as a function of time, using a new diffusion coefficient describing extra-mixing taking place at the bottom of a convective envelope. This new form is motivated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 I. Baraffe , J. Pratt , T. Goffrey , T. Constantino , D. Folini , M. V. Popov , R. Walder , M. Viallet

Overshooting occurs in stars when convective elements penetrate into adjacent radiative zones. In the Sun, it leads to the so-called `tachocline' at the base of the outer convection zone and this region is becoming a key ingredient of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 B. Dintrans

We apply time-distance helioseismology, local correlation tracking and Fourier spatial-temporal filtering methods to realistic supergranule scale simulations of solar convection and compare the results with high-resolution observations from…

The Sun is the most studied of stars and a laboratory of fundamental physics. However, the understanding of our star is stained by the solar modelling problem which can stem from various causes. We combine inversions of sound speed, an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 G. Buldgen , S. J. A. J. Salmon , A. Noels , V. A. Baturin , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , A. Miglio

Helioseismic investigation has suggested to apply the turbulent convection models (TCMs) to the convective overshooting. Using the turbulent velocity in the overshooting region determined by the TCM, one can deal with the overshooting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

Stellar convection is a non-local process responsible for the transport of heat and chemical species. It can lead to enhanced mixing through convective overshooting and excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs) at convective boundaries.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 D. G. Vlaykov , I. Baraffe , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , A. Morison , J. Pratt

Convection in planetary mantles is in the so-called mixed heating mode; it is driven by heating from below, due to a hotter core, as well as heating from within, due to radiogenic heating and secular cooling. Thus, in order to model the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Amy L. Ferrick , Jun Korenaga

Convective-core overshoot mixing is a significant uncertainty in stellar evolution. Because numerical simulations and turbulent convection models predict exponentially decreasing radial rms turbulent velocity, a popular treatment of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Yan Li

Our ability to predict the structure and evolution of stars is in part limited by complex, 3D hydrodynamic processes such as convective boundary mixing. Hydrodynamic simulations help us understand the dynamics of stellar convection and…

We present an attempt to reconcile the solar tachocline glitch, a thin layer immediately beneath the convection zone in which the seismically inferred sound speed in the Sun exceeds corresponding values in standard solar models, with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , D. O. Gough , E. Knudstrup

Turbulent convection is certainly one of the most important and thorny issues in stellar physics. Our deficient knowledge of this crucial physical process introduces a fairly large uncertainty concerning the internal structure and evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 M. Gabriel , K. Belkacem

Context: We study the impact of two-dimensional spherical shells on compressible convection. Realistic profiles for density and temperature from a one-dimensional stellar evolution code are used to produce a model of a large stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , T. Goffrey , C. Geroux , M. Viallet , D. Folini , T. Constantino , M. Popov , R. Walder

We study the effect of localized sound-speed perturbations on global mode frequencies by applying techniques of global helioseismology on numerical simulations of the solar acoustic wave field. Extending the method of realization noise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Hanasoge , T. P. Larson

The helioseimic investigation shows that the convective overshooting can penetrate $0.37H_P$ to the location where the temperature is $2.5\times10^6 K$ which is the typical temperature of the reaction $Li^7(p,\alpha)He^4$. This indicates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Q. S. Zhang

The Sun constitutes an excellent laboratory of fundamental physics. With the advent of helioseismology, we were able to probe its internal layers with unprecedented precision. However, the current state of solar modelling is still stained…

Helioseismic observations have revealed many properties of the Sun: the depth and the helium abundance of the convection zone, the sound-speed and the density profiles in the solar interior. Those constraints have been used to judge the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Yan Li , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Aims: To study the presence of superoscillations in coronal magnetoacoustic waves and its possible role in heating coronal loops through the strong and localized gradients they generate on the wave. Methods: An analytic model is built for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 A. López Ariste , M. Facchin

We use hydrodynamic simulations with adaptive grid refinement to study the dependence of hot gas flows in X-ray luminous giant elliptical galaxies on the efficiency of heat supply to the gas. We consider a number of potential heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kritsuk , T. Plewa , E. Mueller

High-resolution images of the solar surface show a granulation pattern of hot rising and cooler downward-sinking material -- the top of the deep-reaching solar convection zone. Convection plays a role for the thermal structure of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Bernd Freytag , Matthias Steffen , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Werner Schaffenberger , Oskar Steiner

We study a process of slow mixing in stars with convective envelopes, which is driven by the settling of cool downward plumes below the base of the convection zone. If a small fraction (of order $10^{-7}$) of the material cooled at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Andrássy , H. C. Spruit