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In previous work, we have shown that recent updated standard solar models cannot reproduce the radial profile of the sound speed at the base of the convective zone (CZ) and fail to predict the Li7 depletion. In parallel, helioseismology has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. S. Brun , S. Turck-Chieze , J. P. Zahn

The classical 'ballistic' overshoot models show some contradictions and are not consistence with numerical simulations and asteroseismic studies. Asteroseismic studies imply that overshoot is a weak mixing process. Diffusion model is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Q. S. Zhang

Recent revisions of the determination of the solar composition have resulted in solar models in marked disagreement with helioseismic inferences. The effect of the composition change on the model is largely caused by the change in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Maria Pia Di Mauro , Günter Houdek , Frank Pijpers

On the long nuclear time scale of stellar main-sequence evolution, even weak mixing processes can become relevant for redistributing chemical species in a star. We investigate a process of "differential heating," which occurs when a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Andrássy , H. C. Spruit

Although the dependence of convective core overshooting on mass has attracted much attention, no corresponding work exists for overshooting below a convective envelope. We aim to quantify this relationship for pre-main sequence stars of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , M. -G. Dethero , M. Stuck , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Goffrey

Context. Mixing by convective overshooting has long been suggested to play an important role for the amount of hydrogen available to nuclear burning in convective cores of stars. The best way to model this effect is still debated. Aims. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 F. Kupka , F. Ahlborn , A. Weiss

Several models have been proposed to explain the formation of solar prominences, among which the evaporation--condensation model and the direct injection model are the most popular ones. In our previous study we proposed to unify these two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 C. J. Huang , Y. W. Ni , J. H. Guo , P. F. Chen

In stellar evolution calculations, the local pressure scale height is often used to empirically constrain the amount of convective core overshoot. However, this method brings unsatisfactory results for low-mass stars (< 1.1 -1.2 Mo for Z=…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jong-Hak Woo , Pierre Demarque

In this paper we describe our convective hydrocodes for radial stellar pulsation. We adopt the Kuhfuss (1986) model of convection, reformulated for the use in stellar pulsation hydrocodes. Physical as well as numerical assumptions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-13 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik

Progress in the theory of stellar convection over the past decade is reviewed. The similarities and differences between convection in stellar envelopes and laboratory convection at high Rayleigh numbers are discussed. Direct numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations of core convection for zero-age-main-sequence stars covering a mass range from 3 $M_\odot$ to 20 $M_\odot$. The simulations are performed with the fully compressible time-implicit code MUSIC.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 I. Baraffe , J. Clarke , A. Morison , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , J. Pratt

We present an analysis of the response of a radiative region to waves generated by a convective region of the star; this wave treatment of the classical problem of ``overshooting'' gives extra mixing relative to the treatment traditionally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrick A. Young , Karen A. Knierman , Jane R. Rigby , David Arnett

(Abridged) We describe the results of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations designed to study turbulent convection in the stellar interiors, and compare them to stellar mixing-length theory (MLT). Simulations in 2D are significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , David Arnett

We investigate the influence of convective overshoot on stellar evolution models of the thermal pulse AGB phase with M_ZAMS = 3 Msol. An exponential diffusive overshoot algorithm is applied to all convective boundaries during all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner

In the last decade, the photospheric abundances of the Sun had been revised several times by many observers. The standard solar models (SSM) constructed with the new low-metal abundances disagree with helioseismic results and detected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Wuming Yang

The multiscale flow structure in the solar convection zone - the coexistence of such features as the granules, mesogranules, supergranules and giant cells - has not yet been properly understood. Here, the possible role of one physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 O. V. Shcheritsa , A. V. Getling , O. S. Mazhorova

Understanding convection is important in stellar physics, for example as an input in stellar evolution models. Helioseismic estimates of convective flow amplitudes in deeper regions of the solar interior disagree by orders of magnitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Vincent G. A. Böning , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Thomas L. Duvall

Differences between observed and theoretical eigenfrequencies of the Sun have characteristics which identify them as arising predominantly from properties of the oscillations in the vicinity of the solar surface: in the super-adiabatic,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Rosenthal , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , A. Nordlund , R. F. Stein , R. Trampedach

1D stellar evolution calculations produce uncertain predictions for quantities like the age, core mass, core compactness, and nucleo-synthetic yields; a key source of uncertainty is the modeling of interfaces between regions that are…

Thermal conduction in the intracluster medium has been proposed as a possible heating mechanism for offsetting central cooling losses in rich clusters of galaxies. In this study, we introduce a new formalism to model conduction in a diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jubelgas , V. Springel , K. Dolag