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相关论文: Knowledge Matters: Radiology Report Generation wit…

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When pneumonia is not found on a chest X-ray, should the report describe this negative observation or omit it? We argue that this question cannot be answered from the X-ray alone and requires a pragmatic perspective, which captures the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Dang Nguyen , Chacha Chen , He He , Chenhao Tan

The rapid increase of computed tomography (CT) scans and their time-consuming manual analysis have created an urgent need for robust automated analysis techniques in clinical settings. These aim to assist radiologists and help them managing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

The impression is crucial for the referring physicians to grasp key information since it is concluded from the findings and reasoning of radiologists. To alleviate the workload of radiologists and reduce repetitive human labor in impression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jinpeng Hu , Zhihong Chen , Yang Liu , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

Automatically generating medical reports for retinal images is one of the promising ways to help ophthalmologists reduce their workload and improve work efficiency. In this work, we propose a new context-driven encoding network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Jia-Hong Huang , Ting-Wei Wu , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Marcel Worring

Every year physicians face an increasing demand of image-based diagnosis from patients, a problem that can be addressed with recent artificial intelligence methods. In this context, we survey works in the area of automatic report generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Pablo Messina , Pablo Pino , Denis Parra , Alvaro Soto , Cecilia Besa , Sergio Uribe , Marcelo andía , Cristian Tejos , Claudia Prieto , Daniel Capurro

Medical caption prediction which can be regarded as a task of medical report generation (MRG), requires the automatic generation of coherent and accurate captions for the given medical images. However, the scarcity of labelled medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Bang Yang , Asif Raza , Yuexian Zou , Tong Zhang

In the current paradigm of image captioning, deep learning models are trained to generate text from image embeddings of latent features. We challenge the assumption that fine-tuning of large, bespoke models is required to improve model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Steven Song , Anirudh Subramanyam , Irene Madejski , Robert L. Grossman

Obtaining automated preliminary read reports for common exams such as chest X-rays will expedite clinical workflows and improve operational efficiencies in hospitals. However, the quality of reports generated by current automated approaches…

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) through Vision-Language Models (VLMs) promises to reduce documentation burden, improve reporting consistency, and accelerate clinical workflows. However, their clinical adoption remains limited by the lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Marco Salmè , Federico Siciliano , Fabrizio Silvestri , Paolo Soda , Rosa Sicilia , Valerio Guarrasi

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) has advanced considerably with the development of multimodal generative models. Despite the progress, the field still faces significant challenges in evaluation, as existing metrics lack robustness and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kun Zhao , Chenghao Xiao , Sixing Yan , Haoteng Tang , William K. Cheung , Noura Al Moubayed , Liang Zhan , Chenghua Lin

In the realm of medical report generation (MRG), the integration of natural language processing has emerged as a vital tool to alleviate the workload of radiologists. Despite the impressive capabilities demonstrated by large vision language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Ruoqing Zhao , Runze Xia , Piji Li

Inspired by Curriculum Learning, we propose a consecutive (i.e., image-to-text-to-text) generation framework where we divide the problem of radiology report generation into two steps. Contrary to generating the full radiology report from…

Deep learning has brought significant progress to medical image classification, yet most existing methods still rely on isolated visual evidence and cannot effectively leverage similar cases or external knowledge. In clinical practice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yiming Xu , Yixuan Liu , Yuhang Zhang , Ling Zheng , Yihan Wang , Qi Song

Medical errors are a major public health concern and a leading cause of death worldwide. Many healthcare centers and hospitals use reporting systems where medical practitioners write a preliminary medical report and the report is later…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sean MacAvaney , Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian , Ross Filice

Automated radiology reporting holds immense clinical potential in alleviating the burdensome workload of radiologists and mitigating diagnostic bias. Recently, retrieval-based report generation methods have garnered increasing attention due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Junting Zhao , Yang Zhou , Zhihao Chen , Huazhu Fu , Liang Wan

Automated radiology report generation holds immense potential to alleviate the heavy workload of radiologists. Despite the formidable vision-language capabilities of recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their clinical deployment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Tuoshi Qi , Shenshen Bu , Yingfei Xiang , Zhiming Dai

Generating radiology reports automatically reduces the workload of radiologists and helps the diagnoses of specific diseases. Many existing methods take this task as modality transfer process. However, since the key information related to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yitian Tao , Liyan Ma , Jing Yu , Han Zhang

Recent developments in the field of Natural Language Processing, especially language models such as the transformer have brought state-of-the-art results in language understanding and language generation. In this work, we investigate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Sonit Singh

Automatic generation of medical reports from X-ray images can assist radiologists to perform the time-consuming and yet important reporting task. Yet, achieving clinically accurate generated reports remains challenging. Modeling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sixing Yan , William K. Cheung , Keith Chiu , Terence M. Tong , Charles K. Cheung , Simon See

Radiology report generation from chest X-rays is an important task in artificial intelligence with the potential to greatly reduce radiologists' workload and shorten patient wait times. Despite recent advances, existing approaches often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Puzhen Wu , Hexin Dong , Yi Lin , Yihao Ding , Yifan Peng