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Extensive research has highlighted the vulnerability of graph neural networks (GNNs) to adversarial attacks, including manipulation, node injection, and the recently emerging threat of backdoor attacks. However, existing defenses typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Yuyuan Feng , Bin Ma , Enyan Dai

Patrolling is one of the central problems in operational security. Formally, a patrolling problem is specified by a set $U$ of nodes (admissible defender's positions), a set $T \subseteq U$ of vulnerable targets, an admissible defender's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Tomáš Brázdil , Petr Hliněný , Antonín Kučera , Vojtěch Řehák , Matúš Abaffy

This work focuses on developing an effective meta-heuristic approach to protect against simultaneous attacks on nodes of a network modeled using a graph. Specifically, we focus on the $k$-strong Roman domination problem, a generalization of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Marko Djukanovic , Stefan Kapunac , Aleksandar Kartelj , Dragan Matic

In this article, the issue of guarding multi-agent systems against a sequence of intruder attacks through mobile heterogeneous guards (guards with different ranges) is discussed. The article makes use of graph theoretic abstractions of such…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Waseem Abbas , Sajal Bhatia , Xenofon Koutsoukos

In the Multiagent Path Finding problem (MAPF for short), we focus on efficiently finding non-colliding paths for a set of $k$ agents on a given graph $G$, where each agent seeks a path from its source vertex to a target. An important…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Foivos Fioravantes , Dušan Knop , Jan Matyáš Křišťan , Nikolaos Melissinos , Michal Opler

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved notable success in tasks such as social and transportation networks. However, recent studies have highlighted the vulnerability of GNNs to backdoor attacks, raising significant concerns about their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chang Liu , Hai Huang , Yujie Xing , Xingquan Zuo

Suppose we are given a bipartite graph that admits a perfect matching and an adversary may delete any edge from the graph with the intention of destroying all perfect matchings. We consider the task of adding a minimum cost edge-set to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Felix Hommelsheim , Moritz Mühlenthaler , Oliver Schaudt

Given a large enterprise network of devices and their authentication history (e.g., device logons), how can we quantify network vulnerability to lateral attack and identify at-risk devices? We systematically address these problems through…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Scott Freitas , Andrew Wicker , Duen Horng Chau , Joshua Neil

An alternating graph is a directed graph whose vertex set is partitioned into two classes, existential and universal. This forms the basic arena for a plethora of infinite duration two-player games where Player~$\square$ and~$\ocircle$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Carlo Comin , Romeo Rizzi

This article studies a problem of strategic network inspection, in which a defender (agency) is tasked with detecting the presence of multiple attacks in the network. An inspection strategy entails monitoring the network components,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Mathieu Dahan , Lina Sela , Saurabh Amin

Backdoor attacks have been widely studied to hide the misclassification rules in the normal models, which are only activated when the model is aware of the specific inputs (i.e., the trigger). However, despite their success in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Liang Chen , Qibiao Peng , Jintang Li , Yang Liu , Jiawei Chen , Yong Li , Zibin Zheng

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) method has emerged as a dominant paradigm for adapting pre-trained GNN models to downstream tasks. However, existing PEFT methods usually exhibit significant vulnerability to various noise and attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Ziyan Zhang , Bo Jiang , Jin Tang

We propose two fixed-parameter tractable algorithms for the weighted Max-Cut problem on embedded 1-planar graphs parameterized by the crossing number $k$ of the given embedding. A graph is called 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Christine Dahn , Nils M. Kriege , Petra Mutzel , Julian Schilling

Data injection attacks have recently emerged as a significant threat on the smart power grid. By launching data injection attacks, an adversary can manipulate the real-time locational marginal prices to obtain economic benefits. Despite the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Anibal Sanjab , Walid Saad

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to different tasks such as bioinformatics, drug design, and social networks. However, recent studies have shown that GNNs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks which aim to mislead the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Xiaojun Xu , Yue Yu , Hanzhang Wang , Alok Lal , Carl A. Gunter , Bo Li

Disjunctive Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm whose main decision problems are located on the second level of the polynomial hierarchy. Identifying tractable fragments and developing efficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Bernhard Bliem , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Woltran

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) achieve high performance in various real-world applications, such as drug discovery, traffic states prediction, and recommendation systems. The fact that building powerful GNNs requires a large amount of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jing Xu , Franziska Boenisch , Adam Dziedzic

This paper presents the current state of the art on attack and defense modeling approaches that are based on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). DAGs allow for a hierarchical decomposition of complex scenarios into simple, easily understandable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-01 Barbara Kordy , Ludovic Piètre-Cambacédès , Patrick Schweitzer

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are a main impendence in cyber security of computer networks. In 2015, a successful breach remains undetected 146 days on average, reported by [Fi16].With our work we demonstrate a feasible and fast way to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Timo Schindler

We consider a one-round two-player network pricing game, the Stackelberg Minimum Spanning Tree game or StackMST. The game is played on a graph (representing a network), whose edges are colored either red or blue, and where the red edges…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-07 Jean Cardinal , Erik D. Demaine , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Stefan Langerman , Ilan Newman , Oren Weimann